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aliquem in proelia V

  • 1 posco

    poposcī, —, ere
    p. aliquem aquam terramque QC — требовать у кого-л. воды и земли, т. е. изъявления покорности
    p. aliquem (или ab aliquo) aliquid C etc. — требовать у кого-л. чего-л.
    p. aliquem imperatorem Sl — требовать назначения кого-л. полководцем
    poscor aliquid O — от меня требуют чего-л.
    2) просить, выпрашивать (p. deos veniam V; p. veniam peccatis H)
    poscunt fidem secunda, at adversa exigunt SenT — счастье нуждается в верности, несчастье же не может обойтись без неё
    desunt manūs poscentibus arvis Lcn — нет рук для нив, которые в них (так) нуждаются
    3) спрашивать, осведомляться (p. causas V)
    5) звать на суд, привлекать к суду ( aliquem C)
    6) взывать, призывать (ventos, numina V)

    Латинско-русский словарь > posco

  • 2 ludo

    lūdo, ĕre, lūsi, lūsum    - intr. et tr. -    - arch. inf. passif ludier, Ter. - intr. - [st1]1 [-] jouer.    - tesseris ludere, Ter. Ad. 739: jouer aux dés.    - aleā ludere, Cic. Phil. 2, 56: jouer aux jeux de hasard.    - pilā ludere, Cic. de Or. 1, 73: jouer à la paume.    - ludis circensibus elephanti luserunt, Liv. 46, 18, 8: des éléphants figurèrent aux jeux du cirque.    - avec acc. de l'objet interne consimilem ludum ludere, Ter. Eun. 586: jouer le même jeu.    - aleam ludere, Suet. Aug. 70: jouer aux jeux de hasard.    - proelia latronum ludere, Ov. A. A. 3, 357: jouer aux échecs. [st1]2 [-] folâtrer, s'amuser, s'ébattre.    - ad ludendumne an ad pugnandum? Cic. de Or. 2, 84: pour jouer ou pour se battre?    - severe ludere, Cic. de Or. 2, 269: plaisanter avec sérieux.    - alicujus persona ludere, Cic. de Or. 3, 171: plaisanter sous le masque de qqn, sous le couvert de qqn (= en faisant parler qqn).    - armis ludere, Lucr. 2, 631: s'amuser à des combats en armes.    - versibus ludere, Virg. G. 2, 386: s'amuser à faire des vers.    - in numerum ludere, Virg. B. 6, 28: s'ébattre en cadence, danser en cadence.    - ludere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 214; Catul. 61, 207; Suet. Tib. 44: folâtrer, se livrer aux ébats amoureux. - tr. - [st1]3 [-] employer à s'amuser.    - otium ludere, Mart. 3, 67: passer agréablement ses loisirs. [st1]4 [-] s'amuser à, faire en s'amusant.    - causam ludere, Cic. de Or. 2, 222: présenter une cause avec agrément, en badinant.    - carmina pastorum ludere, Virg. G. 4, 565: reproduire en s'amusant les chansons des bergers.    - civem bonum ludere, Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1: jouer de façon comique le rôle de bon citoyen.    - cf. Apul. M. 9, 11, 8 [st1]5 [-] se jouer de, se moquer de, tourner en ridicule.    - aliquem ludere, Cic. Q. 2, 12, 2: plaisanter qqn, s'égayer sur le compte de qqn.    - cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 2.    - ea facillime luduntur qua, Cic. de Or. 2, 238: les objets qui se prêtent le plus à la plaisanterie sont ceux qui.    - ludere + prop. inf.: dire en se moquant que.    - Cic. Q. 2, 15 a, 3. [st1]6 [-] se jouer de, duper, abuser.    - Hor, O. 3, 4, 5; Tib. 1, 6, 9, etc.
    * * *
    lūdo, ĕre, lūsi, lūsum    - intr. et tr. -    - arch. inf. passif ludier, Ter. - intr. - [st1]1 [-] jouer.    - tesseris ludere, Ter. Ad. 739: jouer aux dés.    - aleā ludere, Cic. Phil. 2, 56: jouer aux jeux de hasard.    - pilā ludere, Cic. de Or. 1, 73: jouer à la paume.    - ludis circensibus elephanti luserunt, Liv. 46, 18, 8: des éléphants figurèrent aux jeux du cirque.    - avec acc. de l'objet interne consimilem ludum ludere, Ter. Eun. 586: jouer le même jeu.    - aleam ludere, Suet. Aug. 70: jouer aux jeux de hasard.    - proelia latronum ludere, Ov. A. A. 3, 357: jouer aux échecs. [st1]2 [-] folâtrer, s'amuser, s'ébattre.    - ad ludendumne an ad pugnandum? Cic. de Or. 2, 84: pour jouer ou pour se battre?    - severe ludere, Cic. de Or. 2, 269: plaisanter avec sérieux.    - alicujus persona ludere, Cic. de Or. 3, 171: plaisanter sous le masque de qqn, sous le couvert de qqn (= en faisant parler qqn).    - armis ludere, Lucr. 2, 631: s'amuser à des combats en armes.    - versibus ludere, Virg. G. 2, 386: s'amuser à faire des vers.    - in numerum ludere, Virg. B. 6, 28: s'ébattre en cadence, danser en cadence.    - ludere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 214; Catul. 61, 207; Suet. Tib. 44: folâtrer, se livrer aux ébats amoureux. - tr. - [st1]3 [-] employer à s'amuser.    - otium ludere, Mart. 3, 67: passer agréablement ses loisirs. [st1]4 [-] s'amuser à, faire en s'amusant.    - causam ludere, Cic. de Or. 2, 222: présenter une cause avec agrément, en badinant.    - carmina pastorum ludere, Virg. G. 4, 565: reproduire en s'amusant les chansons des bergers.    - civem bonum ludere, Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1: jouer de façon comique le rôle de bon citoyen.    - cf. Apul. M. 9, 11, 8 [st1]5 [-] se jouer de, se moquer de, tourner en ridicule.    - aliquem ludere, Cic. Q. 2, 12, 2: plaisanter qqn, s'égayer sur le compte de qqn.    - cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 2.    - ea facillime luduntur qua, Cic. de Or. 2, 238: les objets qui se prêtent le plus à la plaisanterie sont ceux qui.    - ludere + prop. inf.: dire en se moquant que.    - Cic. Q. 2, 15 a, 3. [st1]6 [-] se jouer de, duper, abuser.    - Hor, O. 3, 4, 5; Tib. 1, 6, 9, etc.
    * * *
        Ludo, ludis, lusi, lusum, ludere. Plaut. Jouer.
    \
        Ludere operam. Plaut. Perdre sa peine.
    \
        Ludere otium. Martial. Passer le temps.
    \
        Ludere par impar. Horat. Jouer à per ou non.
    \
        Ludere in numerum. Virgil. Danser de mesure.
    \
        Ludere. Terent. Se mocquer.
    \
        Cur non ludo hunc aliquantisper? Terent. Que ne me mocque je ou gaudis de cestuy? Que ne luy en baille je tout du long?
    \
        Ludere me putas, serio peto. Plin. iunior. Tu penses que je me mocque, etc.
    \
        Ludere sanguine hominis in conuiuio. Liu. Prendre son esbatement à tuer un homme.
    \
        Ludere. Virgil. Cic. Decevoir et tromper aucun.
    \
        Imaginibus falsis ludere aliquem. Virgil. Decevoir par illusions.
    \
        Ludere. Virgil. Escrire par vers des epigrammes, ou autres petits oeuvres.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > ludo

  • 3 coactum

    cōgo, cŏēgi, cŏactum (COGVIT = cogit, Inscr Marin Fratr Arv. p. 170), 3, v. a. [contr. from co-ago], to drive together to one point, to collect, compress, crowd, bring, or urge together, to assemble, gather together (class. and very freq.; syn.: colligo, congrego)
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (constr. as a verb of motion with in and acc., or with adv. of direction):

    cogantur (oves) intro,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 15; Verg. E. 3, 98; cf.

    pecus,

    id. ib. 3, 20:

    oves stabulis,

    id. ib. 6, 85:

    nubes in unum locum,

    Lucr. 6, 274; cf. id. 6, 464; 6, 734:

    oleam,

    to collect, Cato, R. R. 64, 1; 65, 2; 144, 1.—So of the collecting together of fruits, also in Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3; Col. 11, 2, 70; 12, 3, 9:

    talenta ad quindecim Coëgi,

    received, collected, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94 Ruhnk.; so Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 120; id. Att. 6, 2, 8; id. Rab. Post. 11, 30:

    Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam undique coëgit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4; cf.:

    multitudinem hominum ex agris, id. ib: concilium,

    id. ib. 7, 77; Verg. A. 11, 304:

    concilium Hypatam,

    Liv. 36, 26, 1:

    bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—So of the collecting of troops ( = contrahere), Caes. B. C. 1, 15 fin.; cf. Sall. J. 95, 1:

    copias in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 6, 10 al.:

    exercitum in unum,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2:

    multitudinem in unum,

    Sall. J. 80, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    in classem,

    Liv. 36, 3, 5:

    milites in provinciam,

    id. 43, 15, 7:

    exercitum Dyrrhachium,

    Sall. H. 1, 31 Gerl.:

    ad militiam aliquos,

    id. J. 85, 3:

    acies in proelia,

    Verg. A. 9, 463:

    auxilia undique,

    id. ib. 8, 7.—And of the calling together of a senate:

    quam cito senatum illo die coëgerim,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Liv. 3, 39, 6 al.:

    dum senatus cogeretur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7:

    coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed gratiā,

    id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; Liv. 1, 48, 3 al.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—And of a single senator:

    cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer?

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 11 sq.:

    ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes,

    contracting, combining, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt:

    quod ex omnibus partibus cogitur,

    id. 5, 14, 9.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of liquids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate:

    mella frigore (opp. calore remittere),

    Verg. G. 4, 36:

    lac in duritiam,

    Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126; cf. Ov. M. 8, 666:

    fel sole,

    Plin. 29, 6, 37, § 116:

    liquorem in nivem,

    id. 2, 39, 39, § 105; 2, 42, 42, § 111.—Similarly:

    coacta alvus,

    hard fœces, Cels. 2, 8; 2, 3 al.; so,

    vestis coacta,

    fulled, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 192. —
    2.
    Of places, to draw together or contract into a narrow place: Italia coacta in angustias, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 400:

    saltus in arctas coactus fauces,

    Liv. 22, 15, 11.—
    3.
    Agmen, milit. t. t., to bring up the rear (cf. claudo, I. B. 2.), Liv. 34, 28, 7; 44, 4, 12; 35, 27, 15; 42, 64, 5; 42, 10, 8; Curt. 3, 3, 25 al.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    hac re in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.),

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2:

    me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti,

    have confined, restricted, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:

    in eam desperationem, ut,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    verba in alternos pedes,

    i. e. to write in elegiac verse, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 10.—More freq.,
    B.
    Esp. with acc., inf., ut, ad, in or absol., to urge one to any action, to force, compel, constrain (syn.: impello, compello, adigo).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 36:

    vis cogendae militiae,

    Liv. 4, 26, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    (β).
    With inf:

    omnia vertere,

    Lucr. 5, 831; id. 5, 1167; 6, 837:

    mori me,

    Verg. E. 2, 7:

    plerasque ad officium redire,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 1; Liv. 38, 13, 2:

    neque cogi pugnare poterat,

    id. 45, 41, 4 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With ut:

    vi coepi cogere ut rediret,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26; so id. And. 4, 1, 30; id. Ad. 5, 3, 65; Lucr. 1, 976; 6, 127; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9; id. Fam. 5, 6, 1; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 2.—With subj. without ut, cf. Ter. And. 4, 4, 41 supra.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes,

    Nep. Them. 4, 4:

    ad lacrimas,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 57:

    ad proelia,

    Verg. A. 12, 581:

    Samnites belloque ad bellum cogere,

    Liv. 10, 11, 11; 23, 1, 4; 4, 22, 4; 34, 18, 2; Tac. A. 2, 21.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    in lacrimas,

    Ov. Ib. 204; Quint. 3, 8, 23;

    Auct. B. G. 8, 38: aliquem in deditionem,

    Liv. 43, 1, 1; Sen. Clem. 1, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With acc.
    1.
    With double acc.:

    cogere aliquem aliquid, or cogi aliquid,

    Quint. 11, 1, 22:

    quod vos jus cogit, id voluntate impetret,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 44:

    quod sua quemque mala cogebant,

    Liv. 3, 7, 8; 6, 15, 13; 23, 10, 6:

    cogi aliquid pro potestate ab tribuno,

    to be extorted, id. 4, 26, 10:

    quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames!

    Verg. A. 3, 56.—
    2.
    With acc. of the thing:

    ne ad id, quod natura cogeret, ipse quoque sibi acceleraret,

    Nep. Att. 22, 2:

    quod cogere se putat posse, rogare non sustinet,

    Vell. 2, 81, 1:

    adulterium,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 367.—
    3.
    Sometimes as philos. t. t. = colligo, concludo, to infer, conclude:

    ex quibus id quod volumus efficitur et cogitur,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33; so id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 7, 4.—
    4.
    Cogere agmen, to be the last (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.;

    v. I. B. 3. supra): ut nec duces simus, nec agmen cogamus,

    Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1; cf.:

    sic ordinandus est dies omnis, ut tamquam cogat agmen,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 8.—Hence,
    1.
    coactum, i, P. a. subst., a thick, fulled covering, a mattress (cf. coactilis), Caes. B. C. 3, 44 fin. —
    2.
    coactus, a, um, P. a., forced, constrained, unnatural:

    quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret,

    Gell. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. 16, 14, 3:

    lacrimae,

    Verg. A. 2, 196; Ov. M. 6, 628.—
    3.
    coactē, adv. (prop. in a contracted manner; hence), [p. 363]
    a.
    Shortly, quickly:

    coactius quid factum et festinantius,

    Gell. 10, 11, 8.—
    b.
    Accurately, strictly:

    coactius interpretari verbum,

    Gell. 19, 2.—
    c.
    In a forced, constrained manner, Tert. Bapt. 12; id. Anim. 42 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coactum

  • 4 cogo

    cōgo, cŏēgi, cŏactum (COGVIT = cogit, Inscr Marin Fratr Arv. p. 170), 3, v. a. [contr. from co-ago], to drive together to one point, to collect, compress, crowd, bring, or urge together, to assemble, gather together (class. and very freq.; syn.: colligo, congrego)
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (constr. as a verb of motion with in and acc., or with adv. of direction):

    cogantur (oves) intro,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 15; Verg. E. 3, 98; cf.

    pecus,

    id. ib. 3, 20:

    oves stabulis,

    id. ib. 6, 85:

    nubes in unum locum,

    Lucr. 6, 274; cf. id. 6, 464; 6, 734:

    oleam,

    to collect, Cato, R. R. 64, 1; 65, 2; 144, 1.—So of the collecting together of fruits, also in Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3; Col. 11, 2, 70; 12, 3, 9:

    talenta ad quindecim Coëgi,

    received, collected, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94 Ruhnk.; so Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 120; id. Att. 6, 2, 8; id. Rab. Post. 11, 30:

    Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam undique coëgit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4; cf.:

    multitudinem hominum ex agris, id. ib: concilium,

    id. ib. 7, 77; Verg. A. 11, 304:

    concilium Hypatam,

    Liv. 36, 26, 1:

    bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—So of the collecting of troops ( = contrahere), Caes. B. C. 1, 15 fin.; cf. Sall. J. 95, 1:

    copias in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 6, 10 al.:

    exercitum in unum,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2:

    multitudinem in unum,

    Sall. J. 80, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    in classem,

    Liv. 36, 3, 5:

    milites in provinciam,

    id. 43, 15, 7:

    exercitum Dyrrhachium,

    Sall. H. 1, 31 Gerl.:

    ad militiam aliquos,

    id. J. 85, 3:

    acies in proelia,

    Verg. A. 9, 463:

    auxilia undique,

    id. ib. 8, 7.—And of the calling together of a senate:

    quam cito senatum illo die coëgerim,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Liv. 3, 39, 6 al.:

    dum senatus cogeretur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7:

    coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed gratiā,

    id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; Liv. 1, 48, 3 al.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—And of a single senator:

    cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer?

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 11 sq.:

    ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes,

    contracting, combining, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt:

    quod ex omnibus partibus cogitur,

    id. 5, 14, 9.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of liquids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate:

    mella frigore (opp. calore remittere),

    Verg. G. 4, 36:

    lac in duritiam,

    Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126; cf. Ov. M. 8, 666:

    fel sole,

    Plin. 29, 6, 37, § 116:

    liquorem in nivem,

    id. 2, 39, 39, § 105; 2, 42, 42, § 111.—Similarly:

    coacta alvus,

    hard fœces, Cels. 2, 8; 2, 3 al.; so,

    vestis coacta,

    fulled, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 192. —
    2.
    Of places, to draw together or contract into a narrow place: Italia coacta in angustias, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 400:

    saltus in arctas coactus fauces,

    Liv. 22, 15, 11.—
    3.
    Agmen, milit. t. t., to bring up the rear (cf. claudo, I. B. 2.), Liv. 34, 28, 7; 44, 4, 12; 35, 27, 15; 42, 64, 5; 42, 10, 8; Curt. 3, 3, 25 al.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    hac re in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.),

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2:

    me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti,

    have confined, restricted, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:

    in eam desperationem, ut,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    verba in alternos pedes,

    i. e. to write in elegiac verse, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 10.—More freq.,
    B.
    Esp. with acc., inf., ut, ad, in or absol., to urge one to any action, to force, compel, constrain (syn.: impello, compello, adigo).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 36:

    vis cogendae militiae,

    Liv. 4, 26, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    (β).
    With inf:

    omnia vertere,

    Lucr. 5, 831; id. 5, 1167; 6, 837:

    mori me,

    Verg. E. 2, 7:

    plerasque ad officium redire,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 1; Liv. 38, 13, 2:

    neque cogi pugnare poterat,

    id. 45, 41, 4 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With ut:

    vi coepi cogere ut rediret,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26; so id. And. 4, 1, 30; id. Ad. 5, 3, 65; Lucr. 1, 976; 6, 127; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9; id. Fam. 5, 6, 1; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 2.—With subj. without ut, cf. Ter. And. 4, 4, 41 supra.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes,

    Nep. Them. 4, 4:

    ad lacrimas,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 57:

    ad proelia,

    Verg. A. 12, 581:

    Samnites belloque ad bellum cogere,

    Liv. 10, 11, 11; 23, 1, 4; 4, 22, 4; 34, 18, 2; Tac. A. 2, 21.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    in lacrimas,

    Ov. Ib. 204; Quint. 3, 8, 23;

    Auct. B. G. 8, 38: aliquem in deditionem,

    Liv. 43, 1, 1; Sen. Clem. 1, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With acc.
    1.
    With double acc.:

    cogere aliquem aliquid, or cogi aliquid,

    Quint. 11, 1, 22:

    quod vos jus cogit, id voluntate impetret,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 44:

    quod sua quemque mala cogebant,

    Liv. 3, 7, 8; 6, 15, 13; 23, 10, 6:

    cogi aliquid pro potestate ab tribuno,

    to be extorted, id. 4, 26, 10:

    quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames!

    Verg. A. 3, 56.—
    2.
    With acc. of the thing:

    ne ad id, quod natura cogeret, ipse quoque sibi acceleraret,

    Nep. Att. 22, 2:

    quod cogere se putat posse, rogare non sustinet,

    Vell. 2, 81, 1:

    adulterium,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 367.—
    3.
    Sometimes as philos. t. t. = colligo, concludo, to infer, conclude:

    ex quibus id quod volumus efficitur et cogitur,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33; so id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 7, 4.—
    4.
    Cogere agmen, to be the last (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.;

    v. I. B. 3. supra): ut nec duces simus, nec agmen cogamus,

    Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1; cf.:

    sic ordinandus est dies omnis, ut tamquam cogat agmen,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 8.—Hence,
    1.
    coactum, i, P. a. subst., a thick, fulled covering, a mattress (cf. coactilis), Caes. B. C. 3, 44 fin. —
    2.
    coactus, a, um, P. a., forced, constrained, unnatural:

    quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret,

    Gell. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. 16, 14, 3:

    lacrimae,

    Verg. A. 2, 196; Ov. M. 6, 628.—
    3.
    coactē, adv. (prop. in a contracted manner; hence), [p. 363]
    a.
    Shortly, quickly:

    coactius quid factum et festinantius,

    Gell. 10, 11, 8.—
    b.
    Accurately, strictly:

    coactius interpretari verbum,

    Gell. 19, 2.—
    c.
    In a forced, constrained manner, Tert. Bapt. 12; id. Anim. 42 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cogo

  • 5 Secunda

    1.
    sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
    A.
    (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
    1.
    Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;

    miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,

    the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:

    id secundum erat de tribus,

    id. Or. 15, 50:

    aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:

    Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18:

    Olympias secunda et sexagesima,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,

    heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:

    mensa,

    the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:

    Germania,

    Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:

    partus,

    Cels. 7, 29 fin.:

    non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    secundae partūs,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:

    quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:

    potentiā secundus a rege,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 66;

    with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,

    Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:

    Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:

    qui honos secundus a rege erat,

    Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:

    tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:

    maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:

    me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:

    cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,

    Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:

    nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,

    Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,

    Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:

    secundus sibi, non par,

    Just. 11, 12, 14:

    secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:

    bonitas amomo pallido,

    id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
    b.
    With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:

    secundae sortis ingenium,

    only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:

    moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,

    id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:

    (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,

    Flor. 3, 20, 1:

    vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:

    secundarius panis,

    Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    Juv. 9, 31:

    haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,

    Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:

    haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,

    inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:

    nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,

    Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:

    in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:

    hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,

    the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:

    Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:

    Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,

    secundas sortiri,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:

    ferre,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:

    deferre alicui,

    Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    agere,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    (Acc. to sequor, II.)
    1.
    Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):

    secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,

    i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,

    Tiberi,

    Liv. 5, 46:

    amni,

    Verg. G. 3, 447:

    fluvio,

    id. A. 7, 494:

    aqua,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.:

    totā rate in secundam aquam labente,

    with the current, id. 21, 47:

    et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,

    aestu,

    Liv. 23, 41:

    mari,

    id. 29, 7; and, poet.:

    (Neptunus) curru secundo,

    speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:

    secundo amne,

    Curt. 4, 7, 9:

    navigatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:

    in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:

    cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,

    ventus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:

    cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):

    des ingenio vela secunda meo,

    Ov. F. 3, 790.—
    2.
    Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
    3.
    Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:

    secundo populo aliquid facere,

    with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,

    concio,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:

    voluntas concionis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 4:

    admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    aures,

    Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:

    praesentibus ac secundis diis,

    id. 7, 26; so,

    dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,

    Verg. A. 4, 45; and:

    secundo Marte ruat,

    id. ib. 10, 21:

    adi pede sacra secundo,

    id. ib. 8, 302;

    10, 255: auspicia,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:

    haruspex,

    Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;

    so,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.

    fortunae (opp. adversae),

    Cic. Sull. 23, 66;

    and tempora (opp. adversi casus),

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:

    proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1:

    motus Galliae,

    successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:

    belli exitus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:

    consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42:

    labores,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:

    reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:

    secundissima proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:

    secunda (sc. verba) irae,

    i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:

    secundiore equitum proelio nostris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,

    Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:

    omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 1:

    in secundis sapere et consulere,

    id. 30, 42, 16:

    nimius homo inter secunda,

    Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:

    nemo confidat nimium secundis,

    Sen. Thyest. 615:

    poscunt fidem secunda,

    id. Agam. 934:

    secunda non habent unquam modum,

    id. Oedip. 694.
    2.
    Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
    I.
    C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
    II.
    C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:

    OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,

    Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Secunda

  • 6 secunda

    1.
    sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
    A.
    (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
    1.
    Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;

    miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,

    the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:

    id secundum erat de tribus,

    id. Or. 15, 50:

    aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:

    Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18:

    Olympias secunda et sexagesima,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,

    heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:

    mensa,

    the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:

    Germania,

    Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:

    partus,

    Cels. 7, 29 fin.:

    non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    secundae partūs,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:

    quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:

    potentiā secundus a rege,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 66;

    with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,

    Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:

    Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:

    qui honos secundus a rege erat,

    Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:

    tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:

    maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:

    me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:

    cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,

    Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:

    nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,

    Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,

    Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:

    secundus sibi, non par,

    Just. 11, 12, 14:

    secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:

    bonitas amomo pallido,

    id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
    b.
    With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:

    secundae sortis ingenium,

    only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:

    moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,

    id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:

    (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,

    Flor. 3, 20, 1:

    vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:

    secundarius panis,

    Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    Juv. 9, 31:

    haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,

    Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:

    haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,

    inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:

    nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,

    Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:

    in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:

    hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,

    the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:

    Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:

    Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,

    secundas sortiri,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:

    ferre,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:

    deferre alicui,

    Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    agere,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    (Acc. to sequor, II.)
    1.
    Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):

    secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,

    i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,

    Tiberi,

    Liv. 5, 46:

    amni,

    Verg. G. 3, 447:

    fluvio,

    id. A. 7, 494:

    aqua,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.:

    totā rate in secundam aquam labente,

    with the current, id. 21, 47:

    et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,

    aestu,

    Liv. 23, 41:

    mari,

    id. 29, 7; and, poet.:

    (Neptunus) curru secundo,

    speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:

    secundo amne,

    Curt. 4, 7, 9:

    navigatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:

    in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:

    cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,

    ventus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:

    cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):

    des ingenio vela secunda meo,

    Ov. F. 3, 790.—
    2.
    Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
    3.
    Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:

    secundo populo aliquid facere,

    with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,

    concio,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:

    voluntas concionis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 4:

    admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    aures,

    Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:

    praesentibus ac secundis diis,

    id. 7, 26; so,

    dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,

    Verg. A. 4, 45; and:

    secundo Marte ruat,

    id. ib. 10, 21:

    adi pede sacra secundo,

    id. ib. 8, 302;

    10, 255: auspicia,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:

    haruspex,

    Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;

    so,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.

    fortunae (opp. adversae),

    Cic. Sull. 23, 66;

    and tempora (opp. adversi casus),

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:

    proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1:

    motus Galliae,

    successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:

    belli exitus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:

    consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42:

    labores,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:

    reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:

    secundissima proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:

    secunda (sc. verba) irae,

    i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:

    secundiore equitum proelio nostris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,

    Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:

    omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 1:

    in secundis sapere et consulere,

    id. 30, 42, 16:

    nimius homo inter secunda,

    Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:

    nemo confidat nimium secundis,

    Sen. Thyest. 615:

    poscunt fidem secunda,

    id. Agam. 934:

    secunda non habent unquam modum,

    id. Oedip. 694.
    2.
    Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
    I.
    C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
    II.
    C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:

    OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,

    Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secunda

  • 7 secundae

    1.
    sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
    A.
    (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
    1.
    Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;

    miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,

    the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:

    id secundum erat de tribus,

    id. Or. 15, 50:

    aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:

    Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18:

    Olympias secunda et sexagesima,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,

    heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:

    mensa,

    the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:

    Germania,

    Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:

    partus,

    Cels. 7, 29 fin.:

    non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    secundae partūs,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:

    quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:

    potentiā secundus a rege,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 66;

    with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,

    Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:

    Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:

    qui honos secundus a rege erat,

    Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:

    tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:

    maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:

    me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:

    cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,

    Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:

    nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,

    Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,

    Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:

    secundus sibi, non par,

    Just. 11, 12, 14:

    secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:

    bonitas amomo pallido,

    id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
    b.
    With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:

    secundae sortis ingenium,

    only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:

    moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,

    id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:

    (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,

    Flor. 3, 20, 1:

    vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:

    secundarius panis,

    Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    Juv. 9, 31:

    haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,

    Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:

    haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,

    inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:

    nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,

    Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:

    in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:

    hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,

    the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:

    Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:

    Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,

    secundas sortiri,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:

    ferre,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:

    deferre alicui,

    Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    agere,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    (Acc. to sequor, II.)
    1.
    Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):

    secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,

    i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,

    Tiberi,

    Liv. 5, 46:

    amni,

    Verg. G. 3, 447:

    fluvio,

    id. A. 7, 494:

    aqua,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.:

    totā rate in secundam aquam labente,

    with the current, id. 21, 47:

    et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,

    aestu,

    Liv. 23, 41:

    mari,

    id. 29, 7; and, poet.:

    (Neptunus) curru secundo,

    speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:

    secundo amne,

    Curt. 4, 7, 9:

    navigatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:

    in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:

    cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,

    ventus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:

    cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):

    des ingenio vela secunda meo,

    Ov. F. 3, 790.—
    2.
    Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
    3.
    Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:

    secundo populo aliquid facere,

    with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,

    concio,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:

    voluntas concionis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 4:

    admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    aures,

    Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:

    praesentibus ac secundis diis,

    id. 7, 26; so,

    dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,

    Verg. A. 4, 45; and:

    secundo Marte ruat,

    id. ib. 10, 21:

    adi pede sacra secundo,

    id. ib. 8, 302;

    10, 255: auspicia,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:

    haruspex,

    Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;

    so,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.

    fortunae (opp. adversae),

    Cic. Sull. 23, 66;

    and tempora (opp. adversi casus),

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:

    proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1:

    motus Galliae,

    successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:

    belli exitus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:

    consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42:

    labores,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:

    reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:

    secundissima proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:

    secunda (sc. verba) irae,

    i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:

    secundiore equitum proelio nostris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,

    Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:

    omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 1:

    in secundis sapere et consulere,

    id. 30, 42, 16:

    nimius homo inter secunda,

    Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:

    nemo confidat nimium secundis,

    Sen. Thyest. 615:

    poscunt fidem secunda,

    id. Agam. 934:

    secunda non habent unquam modum,

    id. Oedip. 694.
    2.
    Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
    I.
    C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
    II.
    C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:

    OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,

    Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secundae

  • 8 Secundus

    1.
    sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
    A.
    (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
    1.
    Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;

    miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,

    the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:

    id secundum erat de tribus,

    id. Or. 15, 50:

    aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:

    Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18:

    Olympias secunda et sexagesima,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,

    heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:

    mensa,

    the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:

    Germania,

    Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:

    partus,

    Cels. 7, 29 fin.:

    non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    secundae partūs,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:

    quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:

    potentiā secundus a rege,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 66;

    with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,

    Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:

    Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:

    qui honos secundus a rege erat,

    Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:

    tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:

    maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:

    me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:

    cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,

    Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:

    nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,

    Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,

    Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:

    secundus sibi, non par,

    Just. 11, 12, 14:

    secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:

    bonitas amomo pallido,

    id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
    b.
    With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:

    secundae sortis ingenium,

    only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:

    moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,

    id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:

    (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,

    Flor. 3, 20, 1:

    vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:

    secundarius panis,

    Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    Juv. 9, 31:

    haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,

    Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:

    haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,

    inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:

    nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,

    Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:

    in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:

    hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,

    the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:

    Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:

    Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,

    secundas sortiri,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:

    ferre,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:

    deferre alicui,

    Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    agere,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    (Acc. to sequor, II.)
    1.
    Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):

    secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,

    i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,

    Tiberi,

    Liv. 5, 46:

    amni,

    Verg. G. 3, 447:

    fluvio,

    id. A. 7, 494:

    aqua,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.:

    totā rate in secundam aquam labente,

    with the current, id. 21, 47:

    et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,

    aestu,

    Liv. 23, 41:

    mari,

    id. 29, 7; and, poet.:

    (Neptunus) curru secundo,

    speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:

    secundo amne,

    Curt. 4, 7, 9:

    navigatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:

    in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:

    cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,

    ventus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:

    cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):

    des ingenio vela secunda meo,

    Ov. F. 3, 790.—
    2.
    Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
    3.
    Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:

    secundo populo aliquid facere,

    with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,

    concio,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:

    voluntas concionis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 4:

    admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    aures,

    Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:

    praesentibus ac secundis diis,

    id. 7, 26; so,

    dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,

    Verg. A. 4, 45; and:

    secundo Marte ruat,

    id. ib. 10, 21:

    adi pede sacra secundo,

    id. ib. 8, 302;

    10, 255: auspicia,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:

    haruspex,

    Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;

    so,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.

    fortunae (opp. adversae),

    Cic. Sull. 23, 66;

    and tempora (opp. adversi casus),

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:

    proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1:

    motus Galliae,

    successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:

    belli exitus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:

    consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42:

    labores,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:

    reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:

    secundissima proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:

    secunda (sc. verba) irae,

    i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:

    secundiore equitum proelio nostris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,

    Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:

    omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 1:

    in secundis sapere et consulere,

    id. 30, 42, 16:

    nimius homo inter secunda,

    Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:

    nemo confidat nimium secundis,

    Sen. Thyest. 615:

    poscunt fidem secunda,

    id. Agam. 934:

    secunda non habent unquam modum,

    id. Oedip. 694.
    2.
    Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
    I.
    C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
    II.
    C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:

    OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,

    Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Secundus

  • 9 secundus

    1.
    sĕcundus, a, um, adj. [sequor], following.
    A.
    (Acc. to sequor, I. B. 2.)
    1.
    Prop., the following in time or order, the next to the first, the second (cf.: alter, proximus); absol.: si te secundo lumine hic offendero, the next morning, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1: de tribus unum esset optandum...optimum est facere; secundum, nec facere nec pati;

    miserrimum digladiari semper, etc.,

    the next best, Cic. Rep. 3, 14, 23; cf.:

    id secundum erat de tribus,

    id. Or. 15, 50:

    aliquem obligare secundo sacramento, priore amisso, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; cf.:

    prioribus equitum partibus secundis additis,

    id. Rep. 2, 20, 36:

    Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septimae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18:

    Olympias secunda et sexagesima,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    oriens incendium belli Punici secundi,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1: aliquem secundum heredem instituere, the second or substituted heir, if the first-named die or refuse the inheritance, id. Fam. 13, 61; so,

    heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 48; Inscr. Orell. 3416:

    mensa,

    the second course, dessert, Cic. Att. 14, 6, 2; 14, 21, 4; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 19, 8, 53, § 167; Verg. G. 2, 101; Hor. S. 2, 2, 121:

    Germania,

    Lower Germany, Amm. 15, 8, 19.— Subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. membranae), the after-birth, secundines:

    partus,

    Cels. 7, 29 fin.:

    non magis pertinere quam secundas ad editum infantem,

    Sen. Ep. 92, 34; Col. 7, 7, 4; Plin. 27, 4, 13, § 30; 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    secundae partūs,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 41; 20, 6, 23, § 51; 20, 11, 44, § 115.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Following, next, second in rank, value, etc.; with ad:

    quorum ordo proxime accedit, ut secundus sit ad regium principatum,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.—With ab:

    potentiā secundus a rege,

    Hirt. B. Alex. 66;

    with which cf.: secundus a Romulo conditor urbis Romanae,

    Liv. 7, 1 fin.; and:

    Ajax, heros ab Achille secundus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 193:

    qui honos secundus a rege erat,

    Just. 18, 4, 5.— Absol.: nil majus generatur ipso (Jove), Nec viget quicquam simile aut secundum, Hor. C. 1, 12, 18:

    tu (Juppiter) secundo Caesare regnes,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 51; corresp. to maxime:

    maxime vellem...secundo autem loco, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 10, 31; cf.:

    me maxime consolatur spes, etc....facile secundo loco me consolatur recordatio, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 6, 1 sq.:

    cotes Creticae diu maximam laudem habuere, secundam Laconicae,

    Plin. 36, 22, 47, § 164.—With dat.:

    nulli Campanorum secundus vinctus ad mortem rapior,

    Liv. 23, 10, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    regio spatio locorum nulli earum gentium secunda,

    Curt. 5, 10, 3; Vell. 2, 76, 1:

    secundus sibi, non par,

    Just. 11, 12, 14:

    secunda nobilitas Falerno agro,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 62:

    bonitas amomo pallido,

    id. 12, 13, 28, § 48.—With abl., Hirt. B. Alex. 66; cf. supra.—
    b.
    With the prevailing idea of subjection or inferiority, secondary, subordinate, inferior; absol.:

    secundae sortis ingenium,

    only of the second grade, Sen. Ep. 52, 3:

    moneri velle ac posse secunda virtus est,

    id. Ben. 5, 25, 4; cf.:

    (servi) quasi secundum hominum genus sunt,

    Flor. 3, 20, 1:

    vivit siliquis et pane secundo (i. e. secundario),

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123 (cf.:

    secundarius panis,

    Plin. 18, 10, 20, § 89; Suet. Aug. 76):

    tenue argentum venaeque secundae,

    Juv. 9, 31:

    haec fuit altera persona Thebis, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae,

    Nep. Pel. 4, 3. —With abl.:

    haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,

    inferior, Verg. A. 11, 441.—With inf.:

    nec vertere cuiquam Frena secundus Halys,

    Stat. Th. 2, 574.—Esp., in phrase partes secundae, second parts, inferior parts:

    in actoribus Graecis, ille qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:

    ut credas partis mimum tractare secundas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 14.—With ab:

    hic erit a mensis fine secunda dies,

    the last day but one of the month, Ov. F. 1, 710. —As subst.: sĕcundae, ārum, f. (sc. partes), the second or inferior parts:

    Spinther secundarum tertiarum Pamphilus,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 54; Inscr. Orell. 2644:

    Q. Arrius, qui fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum,

    Cic. Brut. 69, 242; so,

    secundas sortiri,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 3:

    ferre,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 46:

    deferre alicui,

    Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    agere,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 6.—
    B.
    (Acc. to sequor, II.)
    1.
    Prop., naut. t. t., of currents of water, etc., favorable, fair (as following the course of the vessel):

    secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,

    i. e. down the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58; so,

    Tiberi,

    Liv. 5, 46:

    amni,

    Verg. G. 3, 447:

    fluvio,

    id. A. 7, 494:

    aqua,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.:

    totā rate in secundam aquam labente,

    with the current, id. 21, 47:

    et ventum et aestum uno tempore nactus secundum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; so,

    aestu,

    Liv. 23, 41:

    mari,

    id. 29, 7; and, poet.:

    (Neptunus) curru secundo,

    speeding along, Verg. A. 1, 156:

    secundo amne,

    Curt. 4, 7, 9:

    navigatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 8.—Esp., of winds:

    in portum vento secundo, velo passo pervenit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 45; cf.:

    cum videam navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem suum,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 94; so,

    ventus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23 fin.; Hor. C. 2, 10, 23; id. Ep. 2, 1, 102; cf.

    aquilo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 201.— Sup.:

    cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83.—Of sails (trop.):

    des ingenio vela secunda meo,

    Ov. F. 3, 790.—
    2.
    Transf., with, according to any thing: austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, i. e. according to the course of the sun, Nigid. ap. Gell. 2, 22, 31: squama secunda (opp. adversa), as we say, with the grain, i. e. so as to offer no resistance to the hand when it is passed from the head to the tail, id. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12.—
    3.
    Trop., favorable, propitious, fortunate (opp. adversus); absol.:

    secundo populo aliquid facere,

    with the consent of the people, Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4; so,

    concio,

    id. Agr. 2, 37, 101; cf.:

    voluntas concionis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 4:

    admurmurationes cuncti senatūs,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: rumor, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 260 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 9:

    clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 491:

    aures,

    Liv. 6, 40; 33, 46; 42, 28:

    praesentibus ac secundis diis,

    id. 7, 26; so,

    dis auspicibus et Junone secundā,

    Verg. A. 4, 45; and:

    secundo Marte ruat,

    id. ib. 10, 21:

    adi pede sacra secundo,

    id. ib. 8, 302;

    10, 255: auspicia,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 27; cf. avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 82 Vahl.); and in poet. hypallage:

    haruspex,

    Verg. A. 11, 739: scitus, secunda loquens in tempore, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 3 (Ann. v. 251 Vahl.): res (opp. adversae), Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90;

    so,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 6, 22; id. Att. 4, 2, 1; Hor. S. 2, 8, 74; cf.

    fortunae (opp. adversae),

    Cic. Sull. 23, 66;

    and tempora (opp. adversi casus),

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24; so, res, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll. (Ann. v. 357 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 1; Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88 (with prosperitates); Verg. A. 10, 502; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30: fortunae, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 28:

    proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1:

    motus Galliae,

    successful, id. ib. 7, 59; and:

    belli exitus,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 38:

    consilium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42:

    labores,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 45.— Comp.:

    reliqua militia secundiore famā fuit,

    Suet. Caes. 2.— Sup.:

    secundissima proelia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62.— With dat.:

    secunda (sc. verba) irae,

    i. e. increasing, promoting it, Liv. 2, 38.— Comp.:

    secundiore equitum proelio nostris,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9.— Sup.:

    tres leges secundissimas plebei, adversas nobilitati tulit,

    Liv. 8, 12: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.—As subst.: sĕcunda, ōrum, n., favorable circumstances, good fortune:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 13:

    age, me in tuis secundis respice,

    Ter. And. 5, 6, 11:

    omnium secundorum adversorumque causes in deos vertere,

    Liv. 28, 11, 1:

    in secundis sapere et consulere,

    id. 30, 42, 16:

    nimius homo inter secunda,

    Tac. H. 2, 59; 1, 10; Curt. 4, 6, 31:

    nemo confidat nimium secundis,

    Sen. Thyest. 615:

    poscunt fidem secunda,

    id. Agam. 934:

    secunda non habent unquam modum,

    id. Oedip. 694.
    2.
    Sĕcundus, i, m.; Sĕcunda, ae, f. [1. secundus], a Roman proper name.
    I.
    C. Plinius Secundus, the writer on natural history. —
    II.
    C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, his nephew:

    OCTAVIA Q. F. SECVNDA,

    Inscr. Grut. 445, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 60 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secundus

  • 10 confero

    confĕro, contŭli, collātum (conl-), conferre, v. a.
    I.
    To bring, bear, or carry together, to collect, gather (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    ligna circa casam,

    Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:

    arma,

    Vell. 2, 114, 4:

    cibos ore suo (aves),

    Quint. 2, 6, 7:

    undique collatis membris,

    Hor. A. P. 3 al.:

    sarcinas in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:

    collatis militaribus signis,

    id. ib. 7, 2:

    ut premerer sacrā Lauroque collatāque myrto,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 19:

    quo (sc. in proximum horreum) omne rusticum instrumentum,

    Col. 1, 6, 7:

    illuc (sc. in castella) parentes et conjuges,

    Tac. A. 4, 46 fin.:

    dentes in corpore (canes),

    Ov. M. 3, 236:

    materiam omnem, antequam dicere ordiamur,

    Quint. 3, 9, 8:

    summas (scriptorum) in commentarium et capita,

    id. 10, 7, 32:

    plura opera in unam tabulam,

    id. 8, 5, 26:

    quae in proximos quinque libros conlata sunt,

    id. 8, prooem. 1: res Romanas Graeco peregrinoque sermone in historiam, Just. pr. 1; cf. Suet. Caes. 44; cf. I. B. 5. infra.; Quint. 4, 1, 23:

    rogus inimicis collatus manibus,

    Petr. 115 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To collect money, treasures, etc., for any object, to bring offerings, contribute:

    dona mihi,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:

    contulit aes populus,

    Ov. F. 4, 351;

    so freq. on monuments: AERE CONLATO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3648; 74; Suet. Aug. 59:

    EX AERE CONLATO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3991:

    aurum argentumque in publicum,

    Liv. 28, 36, 3:

    munera ei,

    Nep. Ages. 7, 3:

    tributa quotannis ex censu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131:

    conferre eo minus tributi,

    Liv. 5, 20, 5:

    in commune,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145; id. Quint. 3, 12:

    quadringena talenta quotannis Delum,

    Nep. Arist. 3, 1:

    (pecunia) ad ejus honores conlata,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 59:

    ad honorem tuum pecunias maximas contulisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:

    sextantes in capita,

    Liv. 2, 33, 11:

    pecunias,

    Suet. Caes. 19; id. Aug. 57; 30; Just. 3, 6:

    vinum alius, alius mel,

    Dig. 41, 1, 7; 47, 7, 3 pr.:

    sua bona in medium,

    ib. 37, 6, 1 pr.:

    magnam partem patrimonii alicui rei,

    ib. 50, 4, 5:

    cum et Socrati collatum sit ad victum,

    Quint. 12, 7, 9.— Absol.:

    nos dabimus, nos conferemus, nostro sumptu, non tuo,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 39.—Hence,
    b.
    Trop., like the Gr. sumpherô (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. 5.), to be useful, profitable, to profit, serve, be of use to ( = prosum; cf. also conduco, II.; post-Aug., and only in the third person; most freq. in Quint.); constr. with ad, in, the dat., inf., or absol.
    (α).
    With ad:

    naturane plus ad eloquentiam conferat an doctrina,

    Quint. 2, 19, 1; so id. 1, 8, 7; 2, 5, 1; 3, 6, 7 al.; Cels. 6, 6, 1; Col. 12, prooem. § 6; Suet. Tib. 4.—
    * (β).
    With in:

    rursus in alia plus prior (exercitatio) confert,

    Quint. 10, 7, 26.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    Gracchorum eloquentiae multum contulisse matrem,

    Quint. 1, 1, 6; so id. prooem. § 6; 2, 9, 2; 3, 7, 12 al.; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; 20, 23, 98, § 261; 29, 1, 6, § 13; Suet. Vesp. 6.—
    (δ).
    With subj. inf.:

    incipiente incremento confert alterna folia circum obruere,

    Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83.—
    (ε).
    Absol.:

    multum veteres etiam Latini conferunt, imprimis copiam verborum,

    Quint. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 16; 4, 2, 123 al.; cf. Sillig ad Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 67.—
    2.
    To bring into connection, to unite, join, connect:

    membris collatis, of an embrace,

    Lucr. 4, 1101; cf.

    ora,

    App. M. 5, p. 161, 17:

    fontes e quibus collatae aquae flumen emittunt,

    Curt. 7, 11, 3: capita, to lay heads together (in conferring, deliberating, etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; Liv. 2, 45, 7: pedem, to go or come with one, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 41; so,

    gradum ( = congredi),

    id. Men. 3, 3, 30; id. Ps. 2, 4, 17; Verg. A. 6, 488.—Of chemical union:

    dissimiles et dispares res in unam potestatem,

    Vitr. 2, 6, 4.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    collatis viribus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 17; cf.:

    conferre vires in unum,

    Liv. 33, 19, 7:

    collata omnium vota in unius salutem,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5:

    e singulis frustis collata oratio,

    Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 2, 9, 3:

    velut studia inter nos conferebamus,

    id. 4, prooem. § 1.— So esp. of conferences, consultations, etc., to consult together, confer, consider or talk over together:

    si quid res feret, coram inter nos conferemus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1:

    sollicitudines nostras inter nos,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 2:

    rationes,

    id. Att 5, 21, 12: familiares sermones cum aliquo, to unite in familiar conversation with, id. Off. 2, 11, 39:

    cum hoc in viā sermonem contulit,

    id. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.:

    cum aliquo aut sermones aut consilia,

    id. Phil. 2, 15, 38:

    consilia ad adulescentes,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64; cf.:

    consilia dispersim antea habita,

    Suet. Caes. 80:

    injurias,

    to deliberate together concerning, Tac. Agr. 15; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2.— Absol.:

    omnes sapientes decet conferre et fabulari,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 8.—With a rel.clause:

    fusi contulerimus inter nos... quid finis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 4:

    ibi conferentibus, quid animorum Hispanis esset,

    Liv. 27, 20, 4.—
    3.
    To bring or join together in a hostile manner, to set together (most freq. in milit. lang.):

    (Galli) cum Fontejo ferrum ac manus contulerunt,

    Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):

    signa cum Alexandrinis,

    id. Pis. 21, 49; cf.:

    collatis signis depugnare,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66:

    arma cum aliquo,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 5; 3, 6; cf.:

    arma inter se,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2:

    castra cum hoste,

    id. 26, 12, 14; cf.:

    castra castris,

    id. 23, 28, 9; 8, 23, 9; Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114; Caes. B. C. 3, 79:

    pedem cum pede,

    to fight foot to foot, Liv. 28, 2, 6; cf.:

    pede conlato,

    id. 6, 12, 10; 10, 29, 6; 26, 39, 12 al.:

    gradum cum aliquo,

    id. 7, 33, 11:

    pectora luctantia nexu pectoribus,

    Ov. M. 6, 242:

    stat conferre manum Aeneae,

    Verg. A. 12, 678:

    prima movet Cacus collatā proelia dextrā,

    Ov. F. 1, 569:

    collatis cursibus hastas conicere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 270:

    seque viro vir contulit,

    Verg. A. 10, 735.— Poet.:

    inter sese duri certamina belli,

    Verg. A. 10, 147:

    contra conferre manu certamina pugnae,

    Lucr. 4, 843:

    collato Marte,

    Ov. M. 12, 379.— Absol.:

    mecum confer, ait,

    fight with me, Ov. M. 10, 603.—
    b.
    Transf. from milit. affairs to lawsuits: pedem, to encounter, come in contact with one, to attack:

    non possum magis pedem conferre, ut aiunt, aut propius accedere?

    Cic. Planc. 19, 48:

    pedem cum singulis,

    Quint. 5, 13, 11; cf. id. 8, 6, 51; cf.:

    qui illi concedi putem utilius esse quod postulat quam signa conferri,

    Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5.— Poet.:

    lites,

    to contend, quarrel, Hor. S. 1, 5, 54.—
    4.
    To bring together for comparison, to compare; constr. with cum, inter se, ad, the dat., or acc. only.
    (α).
    With cum:

    quem cum eo (sc. Democrito) conferre possumus non modo ingenii magnitudine sed etiam animi?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115:

    ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 45; id. Sull. 26, 72:

    cum maximis minima,

    id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; Quint. 5, 13, 12; 8, 4, 2 al.:

    nostras leges cum illorum Lycurgo et Dracone et Solone,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 197; cf.:

    illa cum Graeciā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; v. also d. —
    (β).
    With inter se (rare):

    vitam inter se utriusque conferte,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—
    * (γ).
    With ad:

    bos ad bovem collatus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 28 Müll.—
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    tempora praesentia praeteritis,

    Lucr. 2, 1166:

    parva magnis,

    Cic. Or. 4, 14:

    alicui illud,

    id. Inv. 2, 50, 151:

    lanam tinctam Tyriae lacernae,

    Quint. 12, 10, 75:

    ingenia ingeniis,

    Sen. Contr. 5, 33:

    illam puellis,

    Prop. 1, 5, 7; 1, 4, 9:

    nil jucundo amico,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 44:

    (Pausanias et Lysander) ne minimā quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et disciplinae conferendi sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. supra, a.—
    (ε).
    With acc. only:

    tesseram hospitalem,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 88:

    conferte Verrem: non ut hominem cum homine comparetis, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:

    exemplum,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 85; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 14; Ov. M. 7, 696:

    nec cum quaereretur gener Tarquinio, quisquam Romanae juventutis ullā arte conferri potuit,

    Liv. 1, 39, 4; Suet. Caes. 47:

    census,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159.—Of documents:

    haec omnia summā curā et diligentiā recognita et conlata sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—
    5.
    With the idea of shortening by bringing together (cf. colligo), to compress, abridge, condense, make or be brief:

    quam potero in verba conferam paucissima,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 6; cf.:

    in pauca, ut occupatus nunc sum, confer, quid velis,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 44:

    rem in pauca,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 68; and:

    in pauca verba,

    id. As. 1, 1, 75; id: Pers. 4, 4, 109:

    totam Academiam... ex duobus libris contuli in quattuor,

    Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1:

    ut in pauca conferam,

    id. Caecin. 6, 17:

    sua verba in duos versus,

    Ov. F. 1, 162:

    ex immensā diffusāque legum copiā optima quaeque et necessaria in paucissimos libros,

    Suet. Caes. 44.— [p. 412] *
    6.
    To join in bringing forward, to propose unitedly (as a law; cf.

    fero, II. B. 8. b.): cur enim non confertis, ne sit conubium divitibus et pauperibus,

    Liv. 4, 4, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.
    II.
    (Con intens.) To bear, carry, convey, direct a thing somewhere (in haste, for protection, etc.); and conferre se, to betake or turn one's self anywhere, to go (very freq. and class.).
    A.
    Prop.
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With the designation of the goal: quo me miser conferam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:

    qui cum se suaque omnia in oppidum Bratuspantium contulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    se suaque eo,

    id. ib. 3, 28:

    se suaque in naves,

    Nep. Them. 2, 7 al.:

    iter Brundisium versus,

    Cic. Att. 3, 4 med.; cf.: iter eo, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:

    suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: legiones in mediam aciem, Auct. B. Alex. 39;

    Auct. B. Afr. 60: quos eodem audita Cannensis clades contulerat,

    Liv. 23, 17, 8:

    parentes illuc,

    Tac. A. 4, 46:

    se Rhodum conferre,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: se Laodiceam, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:

    se Colonas,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 3:

    quo se fusa acies,

    Liv. 9, 16, 1 al.:

    se ad Tissaphernem,

    Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; so,

    se ad Pharnabazum,

    id. Con. 2, 1:

    se in fugam,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: sese in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7 (cf.:

    conicere se in pedes,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13).—Of things:

    pituita eo se umorve confert,

    Cels. 2, 12.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    pulcre haec confertur ratis,

    is borne away, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 27.—
    2.
    Esp., in Ov. M. (cf. abeo, II.): aliquem in aliquid, to change into, transform to something:

    aliquem in saxum,

    Ov. M. 4, 278: versos vultus ( poet. circumlocution for se) in hanc, id. ib. 9, 348:

    corpus in albam volucrem,

    id. ib. 12, 145.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to bring, turn, direct something to; and conferre se, to turn, apply, devote one's self to, etc.:

    quo mortuo me ad pontificem Scaevolam contuli,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    (Crassus) cum initio aetatis ad amicitiam se meam contulisset,

    id. Brut. 81, 281; id. Fam. 11, 29, 2:

    qui se ad senatūs auctoritatem, ad libertatem vestram contulerunt,

    id. Phil. 4, 2, 5; id. Ac. 1, 9, 34:

    se ad studium scribendi,

    id. Arch. 3, 4:

    se ad studia litterarum,

    id. ib. 7, 16; cf. Suet. Gram. 24:

    meus pater eam seditionem in tranquillum conferet (the figure taken from the sea when in commotion),

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16: verba ad rem, to bring words to actions, i. e. to pass from words to deeds, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4; id. Hec. 3, 1, 17:

    suspitionem in Capitonem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:

    ut spes votaque sua non prius ad deos quam ad principum aures conferret,

    Tac. A. 4, 39:

    lamentationes suas etiam in testamentum,

    id. ib. 15, 68.—More freq., in partic.,
    2.
    With the access. idea of application or communication, to devote or apply something to a certain purpose, to employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, to transfer to (a favorite word with Cic.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    dona quid cessant mihi Conferre?

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:

    tibi munera,

    Prop. 2, 3, 25; Nep. Ages. 7, 3:

    victoribus praemia,

    Suet. Calig. 20:

    puellae quinquaginta milia nummūm,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:

    fructum alio,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 60; Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 24.—
    (β).
    With ad and acc.:

    hostiles exuvias ornatum ad urbis et posterum gloriam,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    Mithridates omne reliquum tempus non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad comparationem novi contulit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:

    omne studium atque omne ingenium ad populi Romani gloriam laudemque celebrandam,

    id. Arch. 9, 19; id. Fam. 10, 1, 3:

    omnem meam curam atque operam ad philosophiam,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 4:

    omnem tuum amorem omnemque tuam prudentiam... confer ad eam curam,

    id. Att. 7, 1, 2:

    animum ad fodiendos puteos, Auct. B. Alex. 9: ad naturae suae non vitiosae genus consilium vivendi omne,

    Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:

    orationem omnem ad misericordiam,

    id. Lig. 1, 1.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    omnes curas cogitationesque in rem publicam,

    Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2:

    diligentiam in valetudinem tuam,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:

    praedas ac manubias suas non in monumenta deorum immortalium, neque in urbis ornamenta conferre, sed, etc.,

    id. Agr. 2, 23, 60:

    in eos, quos speramus nobis profuturos, non dubitamus officia conferre,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 48; so,

    plurimum benignitatis in eum,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 50; id. Lael. 19, 70: curam restituendi Capitolii in L. Vestinum confert, i. e. assigns to, charges with, Tac. H. 4, 53:

    in unius salutem collata omnium vota,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 5.—
    (δ).
    With erga:

    commemoratio benevolentiae ejus, quam erga me a pueritiā contulisses,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 1.—
    3.
    With aliquid ad or in aliquem or aliquid, to refer or ascribe something to a person or thing as its possessor, author (in a good, and freq. in a bad sense), to attribute, impute, assign, ascribe to one, to lay to the charge of:

    species istas hominum in deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77:

    res ad imperium deorum,

    Lucr. 6, 54:

    permulta in Plancium, quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, conferuntur... Stomachor vero, cum aliorum non me digna in me conferuntur,

    Cic. Planc. 14, 35; id. Fam. 5, 5, 2:

    mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum,

    id. Fl. 17, 41:

    suum timorem in rei frumentariae simulationem angustiasque itinerum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem,

    Cic. Sen. 5, 14:

    hanc ego de re publicā disputationem in Africani personam et Phili contuli,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 2.—So esp.:

    culpam in aliquem,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 156; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97; Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 1:

    causam in aliquem,

    id. ib. 12, 31, 1; Liv. 5, 11, 6; cf.:

    causam in tempus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.—
    4.
    To transfer to a fixed point of time, fix, assign, refer, appoint, put off, defer, postpone (cf. differo):

    Carthaginis expugnationem in hunc annum,

    Liv. 27, 7, 5: in posterum diem iter suum contulit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3:

    omnia in mensem Martium,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24:

    aliquid in ambulationis tempus,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:

    eam pecuniam in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,

    id. Off. 3, 24, 93:

    quod in longiorem diem conlaturus fuisset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.:

    alicujus consulatum in annum aliquem,

    Plin. Pan. 61.—Rarely of place:

    idoneum locum in agris nactus... ibi adventum expectare Pompei eoque omnem belli rationem conferre constituit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 81 fin. —
    5.
    To bring on, cause, occasion, induce:

    pestem alicui,

    Col. 1, 5, 4:

    candorem mollitiamque,

    Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confero

  • 11 condita

    con-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [con- = cum, and 2. do], lit., to bring, lay or put together (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    With the access. idea of uniting, to put or join together into a whole, to form, fashion, produce, make by joining together.
    A.
    Prop., of the founding of towns or states, to found, establish: Romam, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin. (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.):

    oppida,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:

    urbem,

    Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1:

    arces,

    Verg. E. 2, 61:

    locum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7:

    civitatem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    regna,

    Just. 2, 1 init.:

    imperium Poenorum,

    id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—
    (β).
    Transf. to the inhabitants:

    Romanam gentem,

    Verg. A. 1, 33:

    genus hominum,

    Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.:

    optato conduntur Thybridis alveo,

    they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —
    b.
    Of the erecting, building of other things, to make, construct, build:

    aram,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16:

    sepulcrum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

    moenia,

    Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—
    c.
    Of written productions, to compose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, describe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; so,

    carmen,

    Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.:

    poëma,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:

    longas Iliadas,

    Prop. 2, 1, 14:

    bella,

    Verg. E. 6, 7:

    Caesaris acta,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 336:

    proelia,

    Stat. Th. 1, 8:

    festa numeris,

    Ov. F. 6, 24:

    alterum satirae genus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 95:

    aliqua in hac materiā,

    id. 3, 1, 19:

    prosam orationem,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:

    historiam,

    id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.:

    aliquid annalibus,

    id. 2, 9, 6, § 43:

    praecepta medendi,

    id. 26, 2, 6, § 10:

    laudes alicujus,

    id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely,
    (β).
    Absol.:

    si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat,

    Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—
    B.
    Trop., to establish, found, to be the author of, to produce, make:

    jusjurandum,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18:

    aurea saecula,

    Verg. A. 6, 793:

    collegium novum,

    Liv. 5, 52, 11:

    morem,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

    nova fata,

    Verg. A. 10, 35:

    aeternam famam ingenio suo,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so,

    nomen memorandum,

    Sil. 4, 37:

    militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi,

    Flor. 1, 3, 1:

    somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph),

    Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods:

    portenta sua,

    to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.— Impers.:

    naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 19, 5, 4.—
    II.
    With the access. idea of carefulness, to put away, to lay, put, or place somewhere for preservation, etc.; to lay up, store or treasure up (opp. promo).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Prop.
    (α).
    Aliquid:

    pecuniam,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

    frumentum,

    id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, [p. 409] Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    agri multa efferunt, quae... mandentur condita vetustati,

    id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62;

    Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12:

    aliquid proprio horreo,

    id. C. 1, 1, 9:

    Sabinum testā levi,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 3:

    pressa mella puris amphoris,

    id. Epod. 2, 15:

    messem,

    Tib. 1, 1, 42:

    fruges,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—
    (β).
    With the designation of the place (most freq. by in and acc.):

    minas viginti in crumenam,

    Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9:

    mustum in dolium,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1:

    cineres in urnas,

    Suet. Calig. 15:

    barbam in auream pyxidem,

    id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47:

    legem in aerarium,

    id. ib. 28:

    libri in sacrarium conditi,

    Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf.

    the foll.: te in pistrinum,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.:

    aliquem in custodiam,

    Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5;

    45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula,

    id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.:

    argentum intro,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28:

    sortes eo,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr. —With in and abl.:

    litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore,

    to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    se (aves) in foliis,

    Verg. G. 4, 473:

    novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase,

    Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.:

    condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi,

    Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.:

    id domi nostrae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.:

    ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur,

    i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.—
    2.
    Trop.: teneo omnia;

    in pectore condita sunt,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31:

    mandata corde memori,

    Cat. 64, 231:

    tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:

    in causis conditae sunt res futurae,

    lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence,
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    In econom. lang., to preserve, pickle (for which the access. form condio, īre, became prevalent):

    lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur),

    Cato, R. R. 117:

    ficus in orcas,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    fructum in cados,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:

    corna in liquidā faece,

    Ov. M. 8, 666:

    oleum,

    Suet. Caes. 53.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., to set:

    ossa,

    Cels. 8, 23:

    calcem,

    id. 8, 22:

    articulum,

    id. 8, 24.—
    3.
    To inter, bury (cf. compono, II. B. 1. c.):

    mortuos cerā circumlitos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    aliquem sepulcro,

    id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235:

    ossa parentis terrā,

    Verg. A. 5, 48; so,

    aliquem terrā,

    Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187:

    corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago,

    id. 36, 17, 27, § 131:

    fraternas umbras tumulo,

    Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198:

    ossa peregrinā ripā,

    Ov. M. 2, 337:

    in Tomitanā condar humo?

    id. P. 3, 1, 6:

    inhumatos Manes,

    Luc. 9, 151:

    Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi... condidit,

    brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23:

    patrem,

    Phaedr. 4, 4, 30:

    fulgura publica condere,

    Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.:

    Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit,

    Luc. 1, 606 sq. —
    b.
    Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close:

    saecla vivendo,

    Lucr. 3, 1090:

    longos soles cantando,

    Verg. E. 9, 52:

    cum referetque diem condetque relatum,

    i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458:

    diem collibus in suis,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 29:

    diem,

    Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.:

    noctem,

    Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—
    4.
    Transf., to conceal, hide, secrete, suppress:

    Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri,

    Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112:

    quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 4, 434; so,

    lunam (nubes),

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 3:

    aliquid jocoso furto,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 8:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.:

    vultum aequore,

    id. ib. 11, 255:

    enses,

    to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2:

    ferrum,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 8:

    gladium,

    Quint. 8, prooem. §

    15: scuta latentia,

    Verg. A. 3, 237:

    oculos,

    to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so,

    lumina,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64:

    se in viscera (terrae),

    Ov. M. 2, 274:

    se sub lectum,

    Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223:

    nocte... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat,

    i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.:

    ibi Dahas condidit,

    id. 7, 7, 32:

    (Danai) notā conduntur in alvo,

    concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401:

    fera murmura,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61:

    iram,

    Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.:

    his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi,

    Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56:

    huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere,

    id. 8, 31, 51, § 98:

    luna condita tenebris,

    Tac. A. 1, 28:

    aliquid alvo,

    to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—
    5.
    Poet.
    a.
    To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo):

    ensem in pectus,

    Ov. M. 13, 392:

    digitos in lumina,

    id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295;

    5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore,

    Verg. A. 9, 348:

    telum jugulo,

    Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.:

    nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur,

    Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—
    (β).
    Trop.:

    stimulos caecos in pectore,

    Ov. M. 1, 727.—
    b.
    To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of:

    navita condit urbes,

    Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence,
    1.
    condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare):

    praecordia,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 89:

    oculi,

    deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—
    2.
    condĭta, ōrum, n., the laid up store (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 3; Dig. 32, 95 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condita

  • 12 condo

    con-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. [con- = cum, and 2. do], lit., to bring, lay or put together (very freq. in all periods and species of composition).
    I.
    With the access. idea of uniting, to put or join together into a whole, to form, fashion, produce, make by joining together.
    A.
    Prop., of the founding of towns or states, to found, establish: Romam, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2, and Suet. Aug. 7 fin. (Ann. v. 494 Vahl.):

    oppida,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 142; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 8:

    urbem,

    Lucr. 5, 1107; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sall. C. 6, 1; Liv. 1, 19, 1; Suet. Aug. 18; 47; Just. 2, 4, 15; 2, 15, 1:

    arces,

    Verg. E. 2, 61:

    locum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 92: colonias. Vell. 1, 15; Just. 16, 3, 7:

    civitatem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    regna,

    Just. 2, 1 init.:

    imperium Poenorum,

    id. 19, 1, 1.—Hence, often ante and post Romam conditam, before and after the foundation of Rome, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; cf. Liv. praef. § 6 al.—
    (β).
    Transf. to the inhabitants:

    Romanam gentem,

    Verg. A. 1, 33:

    genus hominum,

    Just. 2, 6, 11.—Hence, mid.:

    optato conduntur Thybridis alveo,

    they settle, Verg. A. 7, 303 (condi proprie dicuntur, qui sibi statuunt civitatem. Conduntur ergo; sedem stabilem locant, Serv.). —
    b.
    Of the erecting, building of other things, to make, construct, build:

    aram,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11; 28, 46, 16:

    sepulcrum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 26:

    moenia,

    Verg. A. 1, 276; Ov. M. 3, 13; 14, 775; Just. 2, 12, 4.—
    c.
    Of written productions, to compose, write, celebrate, write or treat of, describe: SIVE CARMEN CONDIDISSET, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; so,

    carmen,

    Lucr. 5, 2; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. Ep. 1, 3, 24; id. A. P. 436; Liv. 27, 37, 7; 31, 12, 10; Quint. 10, 1, 56 et saep.:

    poëma,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 15:

    longas Iliadas,

    Prop. 2, 1, 14:

    bella,

    Verg. E. 6, 7:

    Caesaris acta,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 336:

    proelia,

    Stat. Th. 1, 8:

    festa numeris,

    Ov. F. 6, 24:

    alterum satirae genus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 95:

    aliqua in hac materiā,

    id. 3, 1, 19:

    prosam orationem,

    Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 112:

    historiam,

    id. 12, 4, 8, § 18; cf.:

    aliquid annalibus,

    id. 2, 9, 6, § 43:

    praecepta medendi,

    id. 26, 2, 6, § 10:

    laudes alicujus,

    id. 22, 13, 15, § 35.— Rarely,
    (β).
    Absol.:

    si etiamnum Homero condente Aegyptus non erat,

    Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 88.—
    B.
    Trop., to establish, found, to be the author of, to produce, make:

    jusjurandum,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 18:

    aurea saecula,

    Verg. A. 6, 793:

    collegium novum,

    Liv. 5, 52, 11:

    morem,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

    nova fata,

    Verg. A. 10, 35:

    aeternam famam ingenio suo,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 53; so,

    nomen memorandum,

    Sil. 4, 37:

    militarem disciplinam artemque bellandi,

    Flor. 1, 3, 1:

    somniorum intellegentiam (Joseph),

    Just. 36, 2, 8.—Of the gods:

    portenta sua,

    to fuifil, accomplish, Sil. 16, 126.— Impers.:

    naturā rerum conditum est, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 19, 5, 4.—
    II.
    With the access. idea of carefulness, to put away, to lay, put, or place somewhere for preservation, etc.; to lay up, store or treasure up (opp. promo).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Prop.
    (α).
    Aliquid:

    pecuniam,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

    frumentum,

    id. N. D. 2, 63, 157; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 140: condere et reponere fructus, [p. 409] Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    agri multa efferunt, quae... mandentur condita vetustati,

    id. ib. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Brut. 4, 16; Varr. R. R. 1, 62;

    Auct. B. Afr. 65: vinum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13; cf. Mart. 13, 111, 2; Verg. E. 3, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12:

    aliquid proprio horreo,

    id. C. 1, 1, 9:

    Sabinum testā levi,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 3:

    pressa mella puris amphoris,

    id. Epod. 2, 15:

    messem,

    Tib. 1, 1, 42:

    fruges,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 8, 2.—
    (β).
    With the designation of the place (most freq. by in and acc.):

    minas viginti in crumenam,

    Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 9:

    mustum in dolium,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 65, 1:

    cineres in urnas,

    Suet. Calig. 15:

    barbam in auream pyxidem,

    id. Ner. 12; cf. id. ib. 47:

    legem in aerarium,

    id. ib. 28:

    libri in sacrarium conditi,

    Gell. 1, 19, 10; cf.

    the foll.: te in pistrinum,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 120; cf.:

    aliquem in custodiam,

    Liv. 31, 23, 9; Tac. H. 4, 2:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    to thrust into prison, imprison, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 76; Liv. 26, 16, 6; 29, 22, 7; 30, 21, 5;

    45, 42, 5: aliquem in vincula,

    id. 23, 38, 7; 26, 34, 4. —With adv.:

    argentum intro,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; id. Truc. 5, 28:

    sortes eo,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86 Orell. N. cr. —With in and abl.:

    litteras publicas in aerario sanctiore,

    to keep, lay up, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    se (aves) in foliis,

    Verg. G. 4, 473:

    novissimo die dein (argyritin) condunt in plumbeo vase,

    Plin. 33, 6, 35, § 109.—With abl.:

    condidit (libros Sibyllinos) duobus forulis auratis sub Palatini Apollinis basi,

    Suet. Aug. 31; Scrib. Comp. 145.—With locat.:

    id domi nostrae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 5; cf.:

    ut ei jam exploratus et domi conditus consulatus videretur,

    i. e. he was sure of it, id. Mur. 24, 49.—
    2.
    Trop.: teneo omnia;

    in pectore condita sunt,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 31:

    mandata corde memori,

    Cat. 64, 231:

    tu, qui omne bonum in visceribus medullisque condideris,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27:

    in causis conditae sunt res futurae,

    lie, are contained, id. Div. 1, 56, 128. —Hence,
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    In econom. lang., to preserve, pickle (for which the access. form condio, īre, became prevalent):

    lentiscum in acetum (cf. just before, oleae quomodo condiantur),

    Cato, R. R. 117:

    ficus in orcas,

    Col. 12, 15, 2:

    fructum in cados,

    Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:

    corna in liquidā faece,

    Ov. M. 8, 666:

    oleum,

    Suet. Caes. 53.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., to set:

    ossa,

    Cels. 8, 23:

    calcem,

    id. 8, 22:

    articulum,

    id. 8, 24.—
    3.
    To inter, bury (cf. compono, II. B. 1. c.):

    mortuos cerā circumlitos,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:

    aliquem sepulcro,

    id. Leg. 2, 22, 56; Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 618; 8, 235:

    ossa parentis terrā,

    Verg. A. 5, 48; so,

    aliquem terrā,

    Plin. 7, 54, 55, § 187:

    corpora defunctorum in lapide sarcophago,

    id. 36, 17, 27, § 131:

    fraternas umbras tumulo,

    Ov. F. 5, 451; so id. M. 14, 442; Val. Fl. 5, 198:

    ossa peregrinā ripā,

    Ov. M. 2, 337:

    in Tomitanā condar humo?

    id. P. 3, 1, 6:

    inhumatos Manes,

    Luc. 9, 151:

    Alexandrum intemperantiā bibendi... condidit,

    brought to the grave, Sen. Ep. 83, 23:

    patrem,

    Phaedr. 4, 4, 30:

    fulgura publica condere,

    Juv. 6, 587, v. fulgur; cf.:

    Aruns dispersos fulminis ignes Colligit et terrae maesto cum murmure condit,

    Luc. 1, 606 sq. —
    b.
    Poet., of time, to pass, spend, live through, bring to a close:

    saecla vivendo,

    Lucr. 3, 1090:

    longos soles cantando,

    Verg. E. 9, 52:

    cum referetque diem condetque relatum,

    i. e. morning and evening, id. G. 1, 458:

    diem collibus in suis,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 29:

    diem,

    Stat. Th. 10, 54; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 4; id. Pan. 80 fin.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 20 fin.:

    noctem,

    Sil. 4, 482.—In respect to lustrum, v. 2. lustrum, I.—
    4.
    Transf., to conceal, hide, secrete, suppress:

    Sibyllam quidem sepositam et conditam habeamus, ut... injussu senatūs ne legantur quidem libri,

    Cic. Div. 2, 54, 112:

    quicquid sub terrā est in apricum proferet aetas, Defodiet condetque nitentia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 4, 434; so,

    lunam (nubes),

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 3:

    aliquid jocoso furto,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 8:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 2, 330; cf.:

    vultum aequore,

    id. ib. 11, 255:

    enses,

    to sheathe, Hor. Epod. 7, 2:

    ferrum,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 8:

    gladium,

    Quint. 8, prooem. §

    15: scuta latentia,

    Verg. A. 3, 237:

    oculos,

    to close, shut, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44 (but oculi conditi, v. P. a. infra); so,

    lumina,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 64:

    se in viscera (terrae),

    Ov. M. 2, 274:

    se sub lectum,

    Suet. Calig. 51.—Mid., Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 223:

    nocte... aliquot Numidarum turmas medio in saltu condiderat,

    i. e. placed in ambush, Liv. 27, 26, 8; so, hostis in silvis armatum militem condidit, Curt. 8, 1, 4; cf.:

    ibi Dahas condidit,

    id. 7, 7, 32:

    (Danai) notā conduntur in alvo,

    concealed themselves, Verg. A. 2, 401:

    fera murmura,

    Prop. 4 (5), 4, 61:

    iram,

    Tac. A. 2, 28.—With abl.:

    his mensibus pisces jacent speluncis conditi,

    Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 56:

    huic sollertiā est inanium ostrearum testis se condere,

    id. 8, 31, 51, § 98:

    luna condita tenebris,

    Tac. A. 1, 28:

    aliquid alvo,

    to swallow, Sil. 6, 199.—
    5.
    Poet.
    a.
    To thrust or strike in deep, to plunge (cf. abscondo):

    ensem in pectus,

    Ov. M. 13, 392:

    digitos in lumina,

    id. ib. 13, 561; 12, 295;

    5, 423: ensem totum alicui in adverso pectore,

    Verg. A. 9, 348:

    telum jugulo,

    Ov. M. 13, 459; Sen. Oedip. 1037; cf. pass.:

    nihil tam facile in corpus quam sagitta conditur,

    Cels. 7, 5, n. 2.—
    (β).
    Trop.:

    stimulos caecos in pectore,

    Ov. M. 1, 727.—
    b.
    To hide by sailing away, to lose sight of:

    navita condit urbes,

    Val. Fl. 2, 443; cf. abscondo.—Hence,
    1.
    condĭtus, a, um, P. a., close, secret, deep (rare):

    praecordia,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 89:

    oculi,

    deep set, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141.—
    2.
    condĭta, ōrum, n., the laid up store (late Lat.), Cod. Th. 7, 4, 3; Dig. 32, 95 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > condo

  • 13 Missus

    mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.
    I.
    In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:

    legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    pabulatum mittebat,

    id. B. C. 1, 40:

    scitatum oracula,

    Verg. A. 2, 114:

    Delphos consultum,

    Nep. Them. 2, 6:

    missus sum, te ut requirerem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:

    ego huc missa sum ludere,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:

    equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    alicui subsidium,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    ad subsidium,

    Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:

    misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    qui solveret,

    id. Att. 1, 3, 2:

    mittite ambo hominem,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:

    Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,

    sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:

    ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,

    Liv. 24, 19, 3:

    Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,

    id. 8, 23, 1:

    Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,

    id. 34, 29, 9:

    statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,

    Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:

    aliquem morti,

    to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,

    ad mortem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    in possessionem,

    to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:

    aliquem ad cenam,

    to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    sub jugo,

    Liv. 3, 28 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:

    ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,

    id. ib. 16, 9, 3:

    mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,

    Liv. 6, 10, 2:

    hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,

    Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    salutem alicui,

    to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:

    ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,

    i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—
    B.
    To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:

    liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:

    hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,

    id. Sen. 1, 3.—
    C.
    To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):

    India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,

    Verg. G. 1, 57:

    (Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,

    Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:

    quos frigida misit Nursia,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 53:

    quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,

    Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—
    D.
    To dismiss a thing from the mind:

    maestumque timorem Mittite,

    Verg. A. 1, 203:

    mittere ac finire odium,

    Liv. 40, 46:

    leves spes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:

    missam iram facere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—
    E.
    To put an end to, end:

    certamen,

    Verg. A. 5, 286.—
    F.
    Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:

    praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:

    mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,

    omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    maledicta omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:

    jam scrutari mitto,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:

    mitte male loqui,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:

    cetera mitte loqui,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 7:

    illud dicere,

    Cic. Quint. 27, 85:

    quaerere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:

    mitto iam de rege quaerere,

    id. Sull. 7, 22:

    hoc exsequi mitto,

    Quint. 5, 10, 18:

    incommoda mortalium deflere,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:

    mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:

    verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:

    missos facere quaestus triennii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—
    G.
    To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:

    unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:

    quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:

    mittin' me intro?

    will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:

    cutem,

    to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:

    mitte me,

    let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:

    nos missos face,

    id. And. 5, 1, 14:

    missum fieri,

    to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:

    nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,

    to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:

    sues in hostes,

    to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:

    vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):

    se in foedera,

    to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:

    missos faciant honores,

    to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:

    vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 54:

    missam facere legionem,

    to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:

    remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,

    put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—
    H.
    To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:

    sanguinem alicui,

    id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:

    missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 11:

    radices,

    to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:

    folium,

    to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:

    florem,

    to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    membranas de corpore,

    to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:

    serpens horrenda sibila misit,

    gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:

    vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,

    speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    vocem liberam,

    to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:

    flens diu vocem non misit,

    id. 3, 50, 4:

    adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,

    Flor. 4, 10, 7:

    repente vocem sancta misit Religio,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:

    nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,

    Juv. 13, 114:

    haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

    Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,

    have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:

    signa,

    Verg. G. 1, 229:

    signum sanguinis,

    to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—
    K.
    To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:

    hastam,

    Ov. M. 11, 8:

    pila,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93:

    lapides in aliquem,

    to throw, Petr. 90:

    fulmina,

    to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:

    aliquid igni,

    Val. Fl. 3, 313:

    de ponte,

    to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:

    praecipitem aliquem ex arce,

    Ov. M. 8, 250:

    se saxo ab alto,

    to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:

    se in rapidas aquas,

    id. Am. 3, 6, 80:

    se in medium,

    to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:

    retia misit,

    Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    talos in phimum,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:

    panem alicui,

    to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:

    Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,

    laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:

    pira in vasculo,

    Pall. 3, 25, 11:

    fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,

    Ov. F. 6, 310:

    accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,

    which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—
    L.
    = pempein, to attend, guide, escort:

    alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),

    Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:

    sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,

    id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Missus

  • 14 mitto

    mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.
    I.
    In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:

    legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    pabulatum mittebat,

    id. B. C. 1, 40:

    scitatum oracula,

    Verg. A. 2, 114:

    Delphos consultum,

    Nep. Them. 2, 6:

    missus sum, te ut requirerem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:

    ego huc missa sum ludere,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:

    equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    alicui subsidium,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    ad subsidium,

    Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:

    misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    qui solveret,

    id. Att. 1, 3, 2:

    mittite ambo hominem,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:

    Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,

    sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:

    ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,

    Liv. 24, 19, 3:

    Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,

    id. 8, 23, 1:

    Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,

    id. 34, 29, 9:

    statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,

    Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:

    aliquem morti,

    to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,

    ad mortem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    in possessionem,

    to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:

    aliquem ad cenam,

    to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    sub jugo,

    Liv. 3, 28 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:

    ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,

    id. ib. 16, 9, 3:

    mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,

    Liv. 6, 10, 2:

    hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,

    Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    salutem alicui,

    to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:

    ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,

    i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—
    B.
    To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:

    liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:

    hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,

    id. Sen. 1, 3.—
    C.
    To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):

    India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,

    Verg. G. 1, 57:

    (Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,

    Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:

    quos frigida misit Nursia,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 53:

    quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,

    Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—
    D.
    To dismiss a thing from the mind:

    maestumque timorem Mittite,

    Verg. A. 1, 203:

    mittere ac finire odium,

    Liv. 40, 46:

    leves spes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:

    missam iram facere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—
    E.
    To put an end to, end:

    certamen,

    Verg. A. 5, 286.—
    F.
    Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:

    praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:

    mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,

    omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    maledicta omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:

    jam scrutari mitto,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:

    mitte male loqui,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:

    cetera mitte loqui,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 7:

    illud dicere,

    Cic. Quint. 27, 85:

    quaerere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:

    mitto iam de rege quaerere,

    id. Sull. 7, 22:

    hoc exsequi mitto,

    Quint. 5, 10, 18:

    incommoda mortalium deflere,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:

    mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:

    verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:

    missos facere quaestus triennii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—
    G.
    To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:

    unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:

    quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:

    mittin' me intro?

    will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:

    cutem,

    to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:

    mitte me,

    let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:

    nos missos face,

    id. And. 5, 1, 14:

    missum fieri,

    to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:

    nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,

    to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:

    sues in hostes,

    to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:

    vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):

    se in foedera,

    to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:

    missos faciant honores,

    to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:

    vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 54:

    missam facere legionem,

    to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:

    remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,

    put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—
    H.
    To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:

    sanguinem alicui,

    id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:

    missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 11:

    radices,

    to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:

    folium,

    to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:

    florem,

    to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    membranas de corpore,

    to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:

    serpens horrenda sibila misit,

    gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:

    vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,

    speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    vocem liberam,

    to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:

    flens diu vocem non misit,

    id. 3, 50, 4:

    adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,

    Flor. 4, 10, 7:

    repente vocem sancta misit Religio,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:

    nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,

    Juv. 13, 114:

    haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

    Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,

    have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:

    signa,

    Verg. G. 1, 229:

    signum sanguinis,

    to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—
    K.
    To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:

    hastam,

    Ov. M. 11, 8:

    pila,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93:

    lapides in aliquem,

    to throw, Petr. 90:

    fulmina,

    to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:

    aliquid igni,

    Val. Fl. 3, 313:

    de ponte,

    to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:

    praecipitem aliquem ex arce,

    Ov. M. 8, 250:

    se saxo ab alto,

    to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:

    se in rapidas aquas,

    id. Am. 3, 6, 80:

    se in medium,

    to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:

    retia misit,

    Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    talos in phimum,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:

    panem alicui,

    to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:

    Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,

    laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:

    pira in vasculo,

    Pall. 3, 25, 11:

    fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,

    Ov. F. 6, 310:

    accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,

    which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—
    L.
    = pempein, to attend, guide, escort:

    alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),

    Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:

    sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,

    id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitto

  • 15 traho

    trāxī, tractum, ere
    1)
    а) тащить, тянуть ( plaustra per montes V); таскать, влечь ( aliquem crinibus V)
    per me ista pedibus trahantur погов. C — по мне, пропади оно пропадом
    б) волочить ( Hectorem circum Pergăma O); вести за собой ( exercitum L); с трудом передвигать ( genua aegra V); вытаскивать ( ex puteis aquam C); увлекать, мчать (limum arenamque Sl; trahi studio laudis C)
    2)
    а) притягивать ( magnes ferrum trahit Sol); привлекать, вовлекать, склонять ( in suam sententiam L)
    trahit sua quemque voluptas V — каждого влечёт своё удовольствие, т. е. у всякого свой вкус
    б) втягивать, завлекать ( Teucros in proelia V)
    ne pars sincēra trahatur O — чтобы и здоровая часть не оказалась вовлечённой, т. е. поражённой
    3) отнимать ( partem doloris L); утаскивать, уносить ( praedas L); грабить
    4) вытаскивать, вынимать, извлекать (ferrum a, de и e vulnere или corpore O)
    t. vultum O — хмуриться
    6) вытягивать, удлинять ( digitos pedum O)
    7) тянуть в разные стороны, раздирать ( factionibus trahi T)
    8) расточать, растрачивать (pecuniam omnibus modis Sl)
    9) распределять, делить ( laborem sorte V)
    10) влечь за собой, причинять, вызывать ( ruinam V)
    11) отвлекать, отклонять (aliquem ab incepto Sl)
    12) втягивать (в себя), пить ( pocula fauce H); всасывать ( sucum e terra C); впивать, вдыхать (odorem naribus Ph; auras ore O)
    13) присваивать (себе), захватывать (regnum L; t. in se munia senatus T); приписывать ( decus alicujus rei ad aliquem L)
    t. in se crimen O — брать вину на себя
    14) испускать, издавать ( vocem imo a pectore V)
    15) выводить, вести ( originem ab aliquo PM)
    16) извлекать, перенимать, усваивать ( multum ex moribus Sarmatarum T)
    17) принимать, усваивать, получать (nomen ab aliquo C, O; colorem V, O; molestiam ex aliqua re C); приобретать ( lapidis figuram O)
    18) обдумывать, обсуждать, взвешивать ( rationes alicujus rei Sl)
    t. animo или cum animo suo Sl — обдумывать, размышлять
    19) проводить ( noctem sermone V); влачить ( vitam Ph)
    t. moram O — тянуть, медлить
    t. quiētem Prp — отдыхать, спать
    20)
    а) откладывать ( omnia Sl); затягивать ( aliquid in serum L)
    21) растягивать, протяжно произносить ( verba Sil)
    22) тянуться, длиться ( decem annos Fl)

    Латинско-русский словарь > traho

  • 16 armo

    armo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [arma].
    I.
    A.. Lit., to furnish with weapons, to arm, equip, aliquem or aliquem aliquā re:

    cum in pace multitudinem hominum coëgerit, armārit, instruxerit,

    Cic. Caecin. 12:

    milites armari jubet,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 28:

    ut quemque casus armaverat, sparos aut lanceas portabant,

    Sall. C. 56, 3:

    copias,

    id. J. 13, 2:

    agrestīsque manus armat sparus,

    Verg. A. 11, 682:

    quos e gente suorum armet,

    Ov. M. 14, 464; 12, 614: milites iis armis armare, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12:

    nunc tela, nunc saxa, quibus eos adfatim locus ipse armabat, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 35:

    se spoliis,

    Verg. A. 2, 395:

    manus ense,

    Val. Fl. 2, 182:

    aliquem facibus,

    Flor. 3, 12, 13:

    apes aculeis,

    Plin. 11, 28, 33, § 46; so,

    aliquid aliquā re: ferrum armare veneno,

    Verg. A. 9, 773:

    calamos veneno,

    id. ib. 10, 140:

    pontum vinclis,

    Manil. 5, 657 al. —Followed by in, contra, adversus:

    egentes in locupletes, perditi in bonos, servi in dominos armabantur,

    Cic. Planc. 35; id. Mil. 25; id. Att. 8, 3, 3:

    delecta juventus contra Milonis impetum armata est,

    id. Mil. 25; for adversus, v. infra. —That for which one is armed, with in or ad:

    unanimos armare in proelia fratres,

    Verg. A. 7, 335:

    armate viros ad pugnam,

    Vulg. Num. 31, 3.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To arm, equip, furnish:

    temeritatem concitatae multitudinis auctoritate publicā armare,

    Cic. Mil. 1:

    cogitavit, quibus accusatorem rebus armaret,

    id. Clu. 67: te ad omnia summum ingenium armavit, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7:

    Pompeium senatūs auctoritas, Caesarem militum armavit fiducia,

    Vell. 2, 49:

    ferae gentes non telis magis quam suo caelo, suo sidere armantur,

    Plin. Pan. 12, 3:

    sese eloquentiā,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 1:

    se imprudentiā alicujus,

    Nep. Dion, 8, 3:

    irā,

    Ov. M. 13, 544:

    eā cogitatione armamini,

    Vulg. 1 Pet. 4, 1:

    Archilochum proprio rabies armavit iambo,

    Hor. A. P. 79:

    nugis armatus,

    armed with nonsense, id. Ep. 1, 18, 16:

    armata dolis mens,

    Sil. 1, 183; cf. id. 11, 6; 15, 682.—
    2.
    To excite, stir up, rouse, provoke; constr. with adversus, ad or in:

    (Hannibal) regem armavit et exercuit adversus Romanos,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 1:

    aliquem ad omnia armare,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 7:

    Claudii sententia consules armabat in tribunos,

    Liv. 4, 6; so id. 3, 57:

    Quid vos in fata parentis Armat?

    Ov. M. 7, 347:

    mixtus dolor et pudor armat in hostes,

    Verg. A. 10, 398:

    in exitium rei publicae,

    Flor. 3, 12, 13; 4, 2, 1.—
    II.
    To furnish with something needful, esp. with the munitions of war, to fit out, equip:

    ea, quae sunt usui ad armandas naves, ex Hispaniā adportari jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

    muri propugnaculis armabantur,

    Liv. 30, 9: Claudius triremes quadriremesque [p. 164] et undeviginti hominum milia armavit, Tac. A. 12, 56.—Hence, armātus, a, um, P. a., armed, equipped, fitted with armor (opp. inermis, togatus, q. v.); also subst.: armātus, i, m., an armed man, a solier, = miles.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Lit.:

    armatos, si Latine loqui volumus, quos appellare vere possumus? opinor eos, qui scutis telisque parati ornatique sunt,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 60: cum animatus iero satis armatus sum, Att. ap. Non. p. 233, 18;

    p. 495, 23: armati pergemus,

    Vulg. Num. 32, 32; ib. Judith, 9, 6: ab dracontis stirpe armatā exortus, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 2:

    armata manus,

    Lucr. 2, 629; so id. 2, 636; 2, 640; 5, 1297; cf. id. 5, 1292:

    saepe ipsa plebes armata a patribus secessit,

    Sall. C. 33, 4:

    contra injurias armatus ire,

    id. J. 31, 6:

    facibus armatus,

    Liv. 5, 7:

    armatus falce,

    Tib. 1, 4, 8:

    classes armatae,

    Verg. G. 1, 255:

    armatus cornu,

    Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 128.—
    2.
    Meton.:

    armati anni,

    i. e. years spent in war, Sil. 11, 591.— Trop.: excitati, erecti, armati animis, armed, furnished, etc., Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26.—In the sup. only twice, and referring to the pos. armatus in connection with it ( comp. and adv. never used), Cic. Caecin. 21, 61 (v. the passage in its connection):

    tam tibi par sum quam multis armatissimis nudi aut leviter armati,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 4.—
    B.
    Subst.: gravidus armatis equus (sc. Trojanus), Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 97 Müll.): armatos educere, id. ap. Non. p. 355, 16:

    navem triremem armatis ornat,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 2:

    decem milia armatorum,

    id. Milt. 5, 1; so Vulg. Exod. 38, 25:

    armatis in litora expositis,

    Liv. 37, 28; 42, 51; 9, 24; Suet. Caes. 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > armo

  • 17 contendo

    con-tendo, di, tum, 3, v. a. and n., to stretch, stretch out vigorously, to draw tight, strain.
    I.
    Lit. (rare and mostly poet.):

    arcum,

    Verg. A. 12, 815; Ov. M. 6, 286; id. R. Am. 435: tormenta, Sisen. ap. Non. p. 258, 27; Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57: muscipula, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 181, 31:

    tenacia vincla,

    Verg. G. 4, 412:

    ilia risu,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 285: pontem in alto, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 21 Müll. (Ann. v. 358 Vahl.):

    oculi contendunt se,

    Lucr. 4, 810.— Of stringed instruments, to tune by stretching the strings:

    ut in fidibus pluribus, si nulla earum ita contenta nervis sit, ut concentum servare possit,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75; cf. infra, P. a.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    (Causa pro effectu.) Of weapons, to shoot, hurl, dart, throw:

    infensam hastam,

    Verg. A. 10, 521:

    tela,

    id. ib. 12, 815:

    sagittas nervo,

    Sil. 1, 323:

    telum aërias in auras,

    Verg. A. 5, 520. —
    2.
    Of places, neutr., to stretch, reach, extend:

    haec patulum vallis contendit in orbem,

    Calp. Ecl. 7, 30:

    Cappadocum gens usque ad Cyrresticam ejus regionem parte suā, quae vocatur Cataonia, contendit,

    Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 24.—
    II.
    Trop. (freq. in prose and poetry); act., to strain eagerly, to stretch, exert, to direct one's mental powers to something, to pursue or strive for earnestly; or neutr., to exert one's self, to strive zealously for something, etc.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Act.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    magnum fortasse onus, verum tamen dignum, in quo omnis nervos aetatis industriaeque meae contenderem,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35; cf.:

    contendit omnis nervos Chrysippus, ut persuadeat, etc.,

    id. Fat. 10, 21:

    summas vires de palmā,

    Lucr. 4, 990:

    animum in curas,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 11:

    quo se dira libido,

    Lucr. 4, 1043:

    tamen id sibi contendendum aut aliter non transducendum exercitum existimabat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17; cf.:

    id contendere et laborare, ne ea, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 31; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52: et petere imperium populi et contendere honores, Varr. ap. Non. p. 259, 32.—
    (β).
    With inf., to exert one's self vigorously to do something, to apply one's self with zeal to, to go to:

    hunc locum duabus ex partibus oppugnare contendit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 21:

    summā vi transcendere in hostium naves,

    id. ib. 3, 15:

    fugā salutem petere,

    id. ib. al.; Quint. 10, 1, 125:

    neque ego nunc hoc contendo... mutare animum, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38.—
    2.
    Neutr.:

    quantum coniti animo potes, quantum labore contendere... tantum fac ut efficias,

    Cic. Off. 3, 2, 6.— With ut:

    quántum potero voce contendam, ut populus hoc Romanus exaudiat,

    Cic. Lig. 3, 6; so,

    remis, ut eam partem insulae caperet,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8 et saep.:

    contende quaeso atque elabora, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42.— Absol.:

    vociferarer et, quantum maxime possem, contenderem,

    Cic. Fl. 16, 38 al.:

    non possis oculo quantum contendere Lynceus (= collineare),

    to aim at, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 28.—
    B.
    In partic.,
    1.
    To direct or bend one's course eagerly somewhere; or, neutr., to strive to get to a place, to seek to arrive at, to go, march, or journey hastily to, etc.
    a.
    Act.
    (α).
    With acc. (very rare):

    rectā plateā cursum suum,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58:

    nocte unā tantum itineris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97.—
    (β).
    With inf. (freq.):

    Bibracte ire,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 23; so,

    ire cum his legionibus,

    id. ib. 1, 10:

    in Britanniam proficisci,

    id. ib. 4, 20:

    in provinciam reverti,

    id. ib. 3, 6 fin.:

    Dyrrhachium petere,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 97; cf.:

    proxima litora petere cursu,

    Verg. A. 1, 158; and:

    iter a Vibone Brundisium terrā petere,

    Cic. Planc. 40, 96 Wund.—
    b.
    Neutr. (so most freq.):

    in Italiam magnis itineribus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 10; cf.:

    huc magnis itineribus,

    id. ib. 1, 38 fin.:

    huc magno cursu,

    id. ib. 3, 19:

    inde in Italiam,

    id. ib. 1, 33:

    in fines Sigambrorum,

    id. ib. 4, 18:

    in castra,

    id. ib. 4, 37:

    ex eo loco ad flumen,

    id. ib. 2, 9:

    ad Rhenum finesque Germanorum,

    id. ib. 1, 27 fin.:

    ad oppidum Noviodunum,

    id. ib. 2, 12:

    ad castra,

    id. ib. 2, 19 fin.; 3, 24 fin.:

    ad hostes,

    id. ib. 5, 9:

    ad Amanum,

    Cic. Att. 5, 20, 3: Tarentum ad Heraclidem Ponticum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 260, 19:

    Lacedaemonem,

    Nep. Cim. 3, 3:

    domum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24 fin. et saep.:

    ad ultimum animo,

    Cic. Mur. 31, 65; cf.:

    magna spectare atque ad ea rectis studiis contendere,

    id. Off. 2, 13, 44:

    ad summam laudem gloriamque maximis laboribus et periculis,

    id. Phil. 14, 12, 32:

    ad salutem,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 3 fin. —
    2.
    ( Neutr.) To measure or try one's strength with, with weapons, by words, in action, etc.; to strive, dispute, fight, contend against, vie with; constr. with cum aliquo, contra or adversus aliquem, the dat., inter se, or absol.
    (α).
    Cum aliquo:

    neque post id tempus umquam summis nobiscum copiis hostes contenderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 17 fin.; 1, 36:

    cum Sequanis bello,

    id. ib. 7, 67 fin.:

    cum eo armis,

    Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2:

    cum magnis legionibus parvā manu,

    Sall. C. 53, 3:

    cum barbaro,

    Nep. Con. 4, 3:

    cum victore,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 42:

    mecum ingenio et arte,

    Prop. 2 (3), 24, 23 al.:

    cum eo de principatu,

    Nep. Arist. 1, 1; cf. id. Ages. 1, 4 al.:

    divitiis et sumptibus, non probitate neque industriā cum majoribus suis,

    Sall. J. 4, 7:

    humilitas cum dignitate et amplitudine,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136.—So with acc. of neutr. pron.:

    tamenne vereris, ut possis haec contra Hortensium contendere?

    Cic. Quint. 25, 78.—
    (β).
    Contra aliquem:

    contra populum Romanum armis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    tauri pro vitulis contra leones summā vi impetuque contendunt,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    contra vim gravitatemque morbi,

    id. Phil. 9, 7, 15:

    nihil contra naturam universam,

    id. Off. 1, 31, 110; Cat. 64, 101.—
    * (γ).
    Adversus aliquem: non contendam ego adversus te, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 2.—
    (δ).
    With dat. ( poet.):

    hirundo cycnis,

    Lucr. 3, 6:

    Homero,

    Prop. 1, 7, 3; 1, 14, 7:

    Pindaricis plectris,

    Stat. S. 1, 3, 101.—
    (ε).
    Inter se:

    hi cum tantopere de potentatu inter se multos annos contenderent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 4; 1, 5, 3:

    viribus inter se,

    Lucr. 3, 784.— Impers.:

    interim proelio equestri inter duas acies contendebatur,

    the contest was carried on, Caes. B. G. 2, 9.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    proelio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 1, 50 fin.;

    3, 28 al.: magis virtute quam dolo,

    id. ib. 1, 13; Nep. Epam. 2, 5:

    translatio non habet quaestionem, de quā contendit orator, sed propter quam contendit,

    Quint. 3, 6, 72; cf. id. 6, 1, 50; 7, 9, 3 al.— Impers.:

    summo jure contenditur,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 65:

    de his lite contenditur,

    Quint. 3, 4, 8:

    de personis judicatur, sed de rebus contenditur,

    id. 10, 5, 13.—
    * b.
    In auctions, to vie with in bidding, to bid against: is liceri non destitit;

    illi quoad videbatur ferri aliquo modo posse, contenderunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42, § 99.—
    3.
    ( Act.) To place together in comparison, to compare, contrast; constr. with cum, ad, the dat., or acc. only.
    (α).
    With cum: tuam iram contra cum ira Liberi, Naev. ap. Non. p. 259, 7; Caecil. ib. p. 259, 1:

    id cum defensione nostrā,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 93:

    rationem meam cum tuā ratione,

    id. N. D. 3, 4, 10; Tac. A. 4, 32 al.: suam vitam mecum, Licinius, Macer. ap. Non. p. 259, 3.—
    * (β).
    With ad: ut vim contendas tuam ad majestatem viri, Att. ap. Non. p. 259, 5 (Trag. Rel. v. 648 Rib.).—
    (γ).
    With dat.: Thestiadas Ledae, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 258, 30:

    vellera potantia Aquinatem fucum Sidonio ostro,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 26; Aus. Grat. Act. 14 al.—
    (δ).
    With [p. 447] acc. only: anulum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 258, 29:

    ipsas causas, quae inter se confligunt,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 25:

    leges,

    id. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    suam quaeque nobilitatem, formam, opes,

    Tac. A. 12, 1:

    vetera et praesentia,

    id. ib. 13, 3.—
    4.
    ( Act.) To demand, ask, solicit, entreat, beg earnestly, to seek to gain:

    cum a me peteret et summe contenderet, ut suum propinquum defenderem,

    Cic. Quint. 24, 77:

    verecundius a te, si quae magna res mihi petenda esset, contenderem,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1; so,

    ab aliquo,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; id. de Or. 1, 36, 166; id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4; id. Fam. 13, 7, 3; cf.:

    a magistris de proferendo die,

    id. ib. 12, 30, 5; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 15:

    ne quid contra aequitatem,

    id. Off. 2, 20, 71:

    omni opere, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Dom. 2:

    magno opere, ne, etc.,

    id. Aug. 27; id. Vit. 3:

    pertinaciter,

    id. Caes. 1.—
    5.
    ( Act.) To assert, affirm earnestly, to maintain or contend energetically.
    (α).
    With acc. and inf.:

    sic ego hoc contendo, me tibi ipsi adversario cujuscumque tribus rationem poposceris redditurum,

    Cic. Planc. 19, 48; id. Sest. 50, 107; id. Arch. 7, 15:

    apud eos contendit falsa esse delata,

    Nep. Them. 7, 2; id. Epam. 8, 1:

    illud pro me majoribusque meis contendere ausim, nihil nos... scientes fuisse,

    Liv. 6, 40, 5; Quint. prooem. § 11; 1, 2, 25; Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 6; Lucr. 5, 1343; Cat. 44, 4; Ov. M. 2, 855; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37 al.—
    (β).
    Absol. (very rare):

    si manantia corpuscula iter claudunt, ut Asclepiades contendit,

    Cels. 1, praef. § 28.—Hence, contentus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., stretched, strained, tense, tight:

    qui jam contento, jam laxo fune laborat,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 20:

    acies oculorum,

    Lucr. 1, 325; cf.:

    contentis oculis prosequi aliquem,

    Suet. Tib. 7:

    contentis corporibus facilius feruntur onera (opp. remissa),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.:

    contentā cervice trahunt plaustra (boves),

    Verg. G. 3, 536:

    Placideiani contento poplite miror Proelia,

    with the knee stiffly bent, Hor. S. 2, 7, 97.—
    B.
    Trop., eager, intent:

    contenta mens fuit in eā ratione,

    Lucr. 4, 965; cf. Ov. M. 15, 515:

    et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissā leniter,

    Cic. Or. 17, 56:

    ad tribunatum contento studio cursuque veniamus,

    id. Sest. 6, 13.— Sup.:

    contentissimā voce clamitans,

    App. M. 4, p. 147.— Adv.: con-tentē, earnestly, with great exertion, vehemently:

    pro se dicere... mittere contentius,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57; cf.:

    acriter atque contente pro suis decretis propugnare,

    Gell. 18, 1, 2:

    contentissime clamitare, App. Flor. n. 8: contentius ambulare,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    ornamentis iisdem uti fere licebit, alias contentius, alias summissius,

    id. de Or. 3, 55, 212:

    aliquid curiose atque contente lectitare,

    Gell. 3, 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contendo

  • 18 edo

    1.
    ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum, 3 ( sup.:

    esum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 13; id. Men. 3, 1, 11; id. Stich. 1, 3, 28:

    esu,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 35.—The contr. forms es, est, estis, etc., are very freq. in prose and poetry:

    est,

    Verg. A. 4, 66; 5, 683; Hor. S. 2, 2, 57:

    esset,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 89; Verg. G. 1, 151:

    esse,

    Quint. 11, 3, 136; Juv. 15, 102:

    esto,

    Cato R. R. 156, 1.—Hence, also in the pass.:

    estur,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13; Cels. 27, 3; Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 69; and:

    essetur,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 106 Müll.—Archaic forms of the subj. praes.:

    edim,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73; 74; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 7:

    edis,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 45; id. Trin. 2, 4, 72:

    edit,

    Cato R. R. 1, 56, 6; 1, 57, 9 sq.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 1; 3; id. Aul. 4, 6, 6; id. Poen. prol. 9; Hor. Epod. 3, 3; id. S. 2, 8, 90:

    edimus,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34:

    editis, Nov. ap. Non. l. l.: edint,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22), v. a. [Sanscr. ad-mi, eat; Gr. ed-ô, esthiô; Lat. edax, esca, esurio, etc.; cf. also Gr. odous, odont- Aeol. plur. edontes, dens], to eat (for syn. cf.: comedo, vescor, pascor, devoro, haurio, mando, ceno, epulor).
    I.
    Lit.: ille ipse astat, quando edit, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 893; cf.

    so uncontr.,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52:

    miserrimus est, qui cum esse cupit, quod edit non habet,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 3:

    ut de symbolis essemus,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 2:

    mergi eos (sc. pullos) in aquam jussit, ut biberent, quoniam esse nollent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7 et saep.—
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Multos modios salis simul edisse, to have eaten bushels of salt with another, i. e. to be old friends, Cic. Lael. 19.—
    b.
    De patella, i. e. to show contempt for religion (v. patella), Cic. Fin. 2, 7 fin. —
    c.
    Pugnos, to taste one's fists, i. e. to get a good drubbing, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 153.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Bona, to squander, dissipate, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 29.—
    2.
    Of inanimate subjects, qs. to eat up, i. e. to consume, destroy ( poet.):

    ut mala culmos Esset robigo,

    Verg. G. 1, 151:

    carinas lentus vapor (i. e. flamma),

    id. A. 5, 683:

    corpora virus,

    Ov. Ib. 608 al. —
    II.
    Trop., to corrode, consume, devour (almost exclusively poet.):

    si quid est animum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39; cf.:

    nimium libenter edi sermonem tuum,

    have devoured, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 1:

    nec te tantus edat tacitam dolor,

    Verg. A. 12, 801:

    nec edunt oblivia laudem,

    Sil. 13, 665 et saep.
    2.
    ē-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to give out, put forth, bring forth (freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    foras per os est editus aër,

    Lucr. 3, 122; cf.:

    sputa per fauces tussi,

    id. 6, 1189:

    urinam,

    Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38; cf.

    stercus,

    Col. 2, 14: animam, to breathe out, i. e. to die, expire, Cic. Sest. 38, 83; Ov. H. 9, 62; cf.:

    extremum vitae spiritum,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 9:

    vitam,

    id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Planc. 37, 90:

    clamorem,

    to send forth, utter, id. Div. 2, 23; cf.:

    miros risus,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2:

    fremitum patulis sub naribus (equus),

    Lucr. 5, 1076:

    voces,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 8:

    dulces modos,

    Ov. F. 1, 444:

    questus,

    id. M. 4, 588:

    hinnitus,

    id. ib. 2, 669:

    latratus,

    id. ib. 4, 451 et saep.:

    Maeander in sinum maris editur,

    discharges itself, Liv. 38, 13; 39, 53 fin.:

    clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,

    have slipped out, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9.
    II.
    In partic., to bring forth any thing new, to produce, beget, form, etc.
    A.
    Of what is born, begotten (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    progeniem in oras luminis,

    Lucr. 2, 617:

    crocodilos dicunt, cum in terra partum ediderint, obruere ova, deinde discedere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52; so,

    partum,

    Liv. 1, 39; cf.:

    aliquem partu,

    Verg. A. 7, 660; Ov. M. 4, 210; 13, 487:

    aliquem maturis nisibus,

    id. F. 5, 172:

    geminos Latona,

    id. M. 6, 336:

    nepotem Atlantis (Pleïas),

    id. F. 5, 664 al.: (draconem) Qui luci ediderat genitor Saturnius, idem Abdidit, Cic. Poëta Div. 2, 30, 64; cf.:

    Electram maximus Atlas Edidit,

    Verg. A. 8, 137.—In the pass.:

    hebetes eduntur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 2. —More freq. in the part.: in lucem editus, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a transl. of the Euripid. ton phunta); cf. Ov. M. 15, 221:

    editus partu,

    id. ib. 5, 517; 9, 678; id. F. 5, 26:

    Venus aquis,

    id. H. 7, 60; cf.:

    Limnate flumine Gange,

    id. M. 5, 48;

    for which: de flumine,

    id. H. 5, 10 (cf. Zumpt, Gramm. §

    451): ille hac,

    Ov. M. 10, 298; cf.:

    Maecenas atavis regibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 1:

    infans ex nepte Julia,

    Suet. Aug. 65 et saep.—
    2.
    Transf.:

    (tellus) Edidit innumeras species,

    Ov. M. 1, 436; cf. Liv. 21, 41:

    frondem ulmus,

    puts forth, Col. 5, 6, 2:

    ea (sc. academia) praestantissimos in eloquentia viros edidit,

    Quint. 12, 2, 25.—
    B.
    Of literary productions, to put forth, to publish (class.):

    de republica libros,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 19; so,

    librum contra suum doctorem,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 12:

    annales suos,

    id. Att. 2, 16, 4:

    orationem scriptam,

    Sall. C. 31, 6:

    aliquid,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 120; 3, 1, 18; 2, 1, 11; Hor. A. P. 390 et saep.—
    C.
    Transf., to set forth, publish, relate, tell, utter, announce, declare = exponere;

    esp. of the responses of priests and oracles, the decrees of authorities, etc.: apud eosdem (sc. censores) qui magistratu abierint edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47; cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 61:

    ede illa, quae coeperas, et Bruto et mihi,

    Cic. Brut. 5, 20:

    nomen parentum,

    Ov. M. 3, 580; 9, 531; Hor. S. 2, 4, 10:

    veros ortus,

    Ov. M. 2, 43; cf.:

    auctor necis editus,

    id. ib. 8, 449:

    mea fata tibi,

    id. 11, 668 et saep. —With acc. and inf.:

    Apollo Pythius oraculum edidit, Spartam nulla re alia esse perituram, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77; cf. Liv. 40, 45; 22, 10; 42, 2.—With dupl. acc.:

    auctorem doctrinae ejus falso Pythagoran edunt,

    id. 1, 18; cf. id. 1, 46; 27, 27 fin.:

    haec mihi, quae canerem Titio, deus edidit ore,

    Tib. 1, 4, 73:

    iis editis imperiis,

    id. 29, 25; cf.:

    edito alio tempore ac loco (with constitutum tempus et locus),

    Quint. 4, 2, 98:

    opinio in vulgus edita,

    spread abroad, Caes. B. C. 3, 29, 3; cf. Nep. Dat. 6, 4:

    consilia hostium,

    i. e. to divulge, betray, Liv. 10, 27 et saep.— Poet.:

    arma violentaque bella,

    i. e. to sing, celebrate in song, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 1.—Hence,
    2.
    Jurid. and polit. t. t., to give out, promulgate, proclaim, ordain:

    qua quisque actione agere volet, eam prius edere debet. Nam aequissimum videtur, eum, qui acturus est, edere actionem, etc.,

    Dig. 2, 13 (tit. De edendo), 1 sq.:

    verba,

    Cic. Quint. 20, 63; cf.

    judicium,

    id. ib. 21: tribus, said of the plaintiff in a causa sodaliciorum, to name the tribus (since he had the right, in order to choose the judges, to propose to the defendant four tribus, from which the latter could reject only one, and then to choose the judges according to his own pleasure out of the remaining three, Cic. Planc. 15, 36 sqq.:

    judices editi (= editicii),

    id. ib. 17, 41; cf.

    Wund. Cic. Planc. p. LXXVI. sq., and see editicius: socium tibi in hujus bonis edidisti Quintium,

    hast mentioned, Cic. Quint. 24 fin.:

    quantum Apronius edidisset deberi, tantum ex edicto dandum erat,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 29; 2, 2, 42: mandata edita, Liv. 31, 19; cf. id. 34, 35:

    ederet (consul) quid fieri velit,

    to command, id. 40, 40; cf. id. 45, 34.—
    (β).
    Transf. beyond the jurid. sphere:

    postquam hanc rationem cordi ventrique edidi, etc.,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 12.—
    D.
    Of other objects, to produce, perform, bring about, cause (freq. and class.):

    oves nullum fructum edere ex se sine cultu hominum et curatione possent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:

    vitales motus,

    Lucr. 3, 560:

    proelia pugnasque,

    id. 2, 119; 4, 1010; Liv. 8, 9; 21, 43 al.; cf.

    caedem,

    id. 5, 13; 10, 45 al.:

    strages,

    Verg. A. 9, 785 and 527:

    aliquantum trepidationis,

    Liv. 21, 28; cf.

    tumultum,

    id. 36, 19:

    ruinas,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13 fin.:

    scelus, facinus,

    to perpetrate, id. Phil. 13, 9 fin.:

    annuam operam,

    i. e. to perform, Liv. 5, 4; cf. id. 3, 63; Suet. Tib. 35:

    munus gladiatorium (with parare),

    to exhibit, Liv. 28, 21; Suet. Calig. 18; cf.

    ludos,

    Tac. A. 1, 15; 3, 64; Suet. Caes. 10 al.:

    spectaculum,

    Tac. A. 14, 17; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Caes. 44 et saep.:

    gladiatores,

    Suet. Aug. 45 et saep.:

    exemplum severitatis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5;

    so more freq.: exempla in aliquem,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12; Liv. 29, 9 fin. and 27; cf.:

    scelus in aliquem,

    Cic. Sest. 27.
    III.
    To raise up, lift, elevate:

    corpus celerem super equum,

    Tib. 4, 1, 114.—Hence,
    1.
    ēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (set forth, heightened; hence, like excelsus).
    A.
    Prop., of places, elevated, high, lofty (cf.:

    altus, celsus, excelsus, sublimis, procerus, arduus, praeceps, profundus), opp. to flat, level (cf.: collis paululum ex planitie editus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3; id. B. C. 1, 43, 2; Sall. J. 92, 5; Tac. A. 15, 27—very freq. and class.):

    Henna est loco perexcelso atque edito,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (with acclivis); 7, 18, 3; id. B. C. 3, 37, 4; Sall. J. 92, 5; 98, 3; Liv. 2, 50 et saep.— Comp., Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5; 1, 43, 2; Sen. N. Q. 7, 5. — Sup., Auct. B. Alex. 28; 31; 72; Just. 2, 1, 17 al.—
    * B.
    Trop.:

    viribus editior,

    stronger, Hor. S. 1, 3, 110.— Adv. does not occur.—
    2.
    ēdĭtum, i, n.
    A.
    A height:

    in edito,

    Suet. Aug. 72:

    ex edito,

    Plin. 31, 3, 27.— Plur.:

    edita montium,

    Tac. A. 4, 46; 12, 56: in editis, Treb. Trig. Tyr. 26.—
    B.
    Transf., a command, order, Ov. M. 11, 647; cf. Liv. 25, 12, 4.
    3.
    ĕdo, ōnis, m. [1. edo], a glutton, Varr. ap. Non. 48, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > edo

  • 19 horto

    hortor, ātus, 1 (archaic inf. pres. hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5), v. dep. [for horitor, v. horior], to urge one strongly to do a thing, to incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort (freq. and class.; cf.: moneo, admoneo, suadeo).
    I.
    In gen., constr. aliquem, aliquem ad or in aliquid, ut, ne, with the simple subj., de aliqua re, aliquid, with the inf. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. pers.:

    coquos,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5 sq.:

    hacc, quae supra scripta sunt, eo spectant, ut te horter et suadeam,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3: neque nos hortari neque dehortari decet Hominem peregrinum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 61:

    timentem,

    Ov. M. 10, 466:

    celeres canes,

    id. H. 4, 41; cf.:

    terribiles hortatus equos,

    spurring on, id. M. 5, 421:

    vitulos,

    Verg. G. 3, 164:

    pedes,

    to drive on, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7:

    senex in culina clamat: hortatur cocos: Quin agitis hodie?

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 6:

    hortari coepit eundem Verbis, quae timido quoque possent addere mentem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 35.—
    (β).
    Ad or in aliquid:

    ad laudem milites,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:

    ad concordiam,

    Quint. 6, 1, 50:

    ad curam rei publicae,

    id. 5, 11, 24:

    ad diligentiam,

    id. 9, 4, 133:

    ad quaerendum,

    id. 5, 12, 1:

    ad reliqua fortius exsequenda,

    id. 4, 5, 23:

    paribus Messapum in proelia dictis Hortatur,

    Verg. A. 11, 521:

    in amicitiam jungendam,

    Liv. 43, 19, 14.—
    (γ).
    De aliqua re:

    iisdem de rebus etiam atque etiam hortor, quibus superioribus litteris hortatus sum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:

    de Aufidiano nomine nihil te hortor,

    id. ib. 16, 19:

    aliquem de concilianda pace,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 3.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    Pompeium et hortari et orare... ut magnam infamiam fugiat, non desistemus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 2:

    petit atque hortatur, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19 fin.:

    ipse equo circumiens unumquemque nominans appellat, hortatur, rogat, uti meminerint, etc.,

    Sall. C. 59, 5:

    magno opere te hortor, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    ego vos hortari tantum possum, ut amicitiam omnibus rebus humanis anteponatis,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 27, 104:

    juvenes ut illam ire viam pergant,

    Juv. 14, 121:

    te sedulo Et moneo et hortor, ne cujusquam misereat,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 7; Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 52:

    Ambiorix in Nervios pervenit hortaturque, ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 38, 2:

    hortatur eos, ne animo deficiant,

    id. B. C. 1, 19, 1.—With the simple subj.:

    Labienum Treboniumque hortatur... ad eam diem revertantur,

    id. B. G. 6, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 21, 4:

    quid ego vos, de vestro impendatis, hortor?

    Liv. 6, 15, 10:

    hortatur et monet, imitetur vicinum suum Octavium,

    Suet. Aug. 3 fin. —
    (ε).
    Aliquem aliquid or simply aliquid:

    sin tu (quod te jamdudum hortor) exieris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 12: trepidus hortabar fugam, Poët. ap. Charis. 1, 4 fin.:

    equidem pacem hortari non desino,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.; so,

    pacem amicitiamque,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5:

    vias,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 22:

    me miseram! cupio non persuadere quod hortor,

    Ov. H. 19, 187.—
    (ζ).
    With inf. or an object-clause (rare):

    cum legati hortarentur accipere,

    Nep. Phoc. 1, 3:

    (Daedalus) dedit oscula nato, Hortaturque sequi,

    Ov. M. 8, 215; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 69:

    (Chariclem medicum) remanere ac recumbere hortatus est,

    Suet. Tib. 72 (cf. in the foll. b.).—
    (η).
    With supine:

    neque ego vos ultum injurias hortor,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch.—
    (θ).
    Absol.:

    hortor, asto, admoneo,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10:

    Sigambri fuga comparata, hortantibus iis, quos, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.:

    hortante et jubente Vercingetorige,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Nep. Att. 10, 4 al.—
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstract things:

    pol benefacta tua me hortantur, tuo ut imperio paream,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 60: res, tempus, locus, simul otium hortabatur, ut, etc., Afran. ap. Non. 523, 14:

    multae res ad hoc consilium Gallos hortabantur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6:

    secundum ea multae res eum hortabantur, quare sibi eam rem cogitandam et suscipiendam putaret,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 2.—With inf.:

    (rei publicae dignitas) me ad sese rapit, haec minora relinquere hortatur,

    Cic. Sest. 3, 7.—
    2.
    Prov.:

    hortari currentem,

    i. e. to urge one who needs no urging, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6; id. Att. 13, 45, 2; v. curro. —
    II.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to exhort soldiers before a battle:

    Sabinus suos hortatus cupientibus signum dat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:

    pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,

    Sall. J. 49, 6:

    suos hortando ad virtutem arrigere,

    id. ib. 23, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 207.
    ► a.
    Also in the act. form, horto, āre (Prisc. p. 797 P.), Enn. Ann. 554 Vahl.; perf. hortavi, Sen. Suas. 5, 8.—
    b.
    hortor, āri, in pass. signif.: ab amicis hortaretur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 1: hoste hortato, Auct. B. Hisp. 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horto

  • 20 hortor

    hortor, ātus, 1 (archaic inf. pres. hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5), v. dep. [for horitor, v. horior], to urge one strongly to do a thing, to incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort (freq. and class.; cf.: moneo, admoneo, suadeo).
    I.
    In gen., constr. aliquem, aliquem ad or in aliquid, ut, ne, with the simple subj., de aliqua re, aliquid, with the inf. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. pers.:

    coquos,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5 sq.:

    hacc, quae supra scripta sunt, eo spectant, ut te horter et suadeam,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3: neque nos hortari neque dehortari decet Hominem peregrinum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 61:

    timentem,

    Ov. M. 10, 466:

    celeres canes,

    id. H. 4, 41; cf.:

    terribiles hortatus equos,

    spurring on, id. M. 5, 421:

    vitulos,

    Verg. G. 3, 164:

    pedes,

    to drive on, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7:

    senex in culina clamat: hortatur cocos: Quin agitis hodie?

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 6:

    hortari coepit eundem Verbis, quae timido quoque possent addere mentem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 35.—
    (β).
    Ad or in aliquid:

    ad laudem milites,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:

    ad concordiam,

    Quint. 6, 1, 50:

    ad curam rei publicae,

    id. 5, 11, 24:

    ad diligentiam,

    id. 9, 4, 133:

    ad quaerendum,

    id. 5, 12, 1:

    ad reliqua fortius exsequenda,

    id. 4, 5, 23:

    paribus Messapum in proelia dictis Hortatur,

    Verg. A. 11, 521:

    in amicitiam jungendam,

    Liv. 43, 19, 14.—
    (γ).
    De aliqua re:

    iisdem de rebus etiam atque etiam hortor, quibus superioribus litteris hortatus sum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:

    de Aufidiano nomine nihil te hortor,

    id. ib. 16, 19:

    aliquem de concilianda pace,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 3.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    Pompeium et hortari et orare... ut magnam infamiam fugiat, non desistemus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 2:

    petit atque hortatur, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19 fin.:

    ipse equo circumiens unumquemque nominans appellat, hortatur, rogat, uti meminerint, etc.,

    Sall. C. 59, 5:

    magno opere te hortor, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    ego vos hortari tantum possum, ut amicitiam omnibus rebus humanis anteponatis,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 27, 104:

    juvenes ut illam ire viam pergant,

    Juv. 14, 121:

    te sedulo Et moneo et hortor, ne cujusquam misereat,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 7; Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 52:

    Ambiorix in Nervios pervenit hortaturque, ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 38, 2:

    hortatur eos, ne animo deficiant,

    id. B. C. 1, 19, 1.—With the simple subj.:

    Labienum Treboniumque hortatur... ad eam diem revertantur,

    id. B. G. 6, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 21, 4:

    quid ego vos, de vestro impendatis, hortor?

    Liv. 6, 15, 10:

    hortatur et monet, imitetur vicinum suum Octavium,

    Suet. Aug. 3 fin. —
    (ε).
    Aliquem aliquid or simply aliquid:

    sin tu (quod te jamdudum hortor) exieris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 12: trepidus hortabar fugam, Poët. ap. Charis. 1, 4 fin.:

    equidem pacem hortari non desino,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.; so,

    pacem amicitiamque,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5:

    vias,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 22:

    me miseram! cupio non persuadere quod hortor,

    Ov. H. 19, 187.—
    (ζ).
    With inf. or an object-clause (rare):

    cum legati hortarentur accipere,

    Nep. Phoc. 1, 3:

    (Daedalus) dedit oscula nato, Hortaturque sequi,

    Ov. M. 8, 215; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 69:

    (Chariclem medicum) remanere ac recumbere hortatus est,

    Suet. Tib. 72 (cf. in the foll. b.).—
    (η).
    With supine:

    neque ego vos ultum injurias hortor,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch.—
    (θ).
    Absol.:

    hortor, asto, admoneo,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10:

    Sigambri fuga comparata, hortantibus iis, quos, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.:

    hortante et jubente Vercingetorige,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Nep. Att. 10, 4 al.—
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstract things:

    pol benefacta tua me hortantur, tuo ut imperio paream,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 60: res, tempus, locus, simul otium hortabatur, ut, etc., Afran. ap. Non. 523, 14:

    multae res ad hoc consilium Gallos hortabantur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6:

    secundum ea multae res eum hortabantur, quare sibi eam rem cogitandam et suscipiendam putaret,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 2.—With inf.:

    (rei publicae dignitas) me ad sese rapit, haec minora relinquere hortatur,

    Cic. Sest. 3, 7.—
    2.
    Prov.:

    hortari currentem,

    i. e. to urge one who needs no urging, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6; id. Att. 13, 45, 2; v. curro. —
    II.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to exhort soldiers before a battle:

    Sabinus suos hortatus cupientibus signum dat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:

    pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,

    Sall. J. 49, 6:

    suos hortando ad virtutem arrigere,

    id. ib. 23, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 207.
    ► a.
    Also in the act. form, horto, āre (Prisc. p. 797 P.), Enn. Ann. 554 Vahl.; perf. hortavi, Sen. Suas. 5, 8.—
    b.
    hortor, āri, in pass. signif.: ab amicis hortaretur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 1: hoste hortato, Auct. B. Hisp. 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hortor

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См. также в других словарях:

  • CALCULI Lusorii — qui nonnullis Palamediaci, ab inventore Palamede Nauplii filio dicti, qui in obsidione Troiana, ut milites in officio contineret, illud ludicrae exercitationis genus excogitâsse dicitur, Latrunculorum tabula dicuntur Senecae epist. 117. in sin.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • COMITES — dicti sunt, qui florente Republ. Romana publici negotii causâ, Proconsules et Praesides, in provincias euntes, comitabantur. Cicer. Act. 4. in Verr. In Imperio Comites olim vocabant, quotquot e Comitatu Principis erant: Comitatum vero ipsam Aulam …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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